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0654 St Eugene I begins his reign as Catholic Pope

0955 The Battle of the Lechfeld August 10 ends 50 years of Magyar invasion of the West Otto the Great of Saxony defeats the Magyars with an army recruited from all the duchies

1519 Magellan's 5 ship set sail to circumnavigate the Earth

1680 Pueblo Indians rebel against Spaniards in Mexico

1743 Earliest recorded prize fighting rules formulated

1790 Robert Gray's Columbia, completes first American around world voyage

1792 Mobs in Paris attack the palace of Louis XVI

1809 Ecuador declares independence from Spain

1821 Missouri admitted as 24th US state

1827 Race riots in Cincinnati (1,000 blacks leave for Canada)

1831 Former slave Nat Turner led violent insurrection against slavery

1833 Chicago incorporates as a village of about 200

1835 Mob of whites & oxen pulled black school to a swamp out of Canaan NH

1840 The 'Star of the East' first known balloon to fly in Canada.

1846 Congress charters the "nation's attic," the Smithsonian Institution

1856 Hurricane washes away 300 in Louisiana

1866 Transatlantic cable laid

1877 First use of the telephone to dispatch trains. This was at the Caledonia Mine at Glace Bay on the Sydney Mines Railway. One of the owners was Gardiner G. Hubbard who was the father in law of Alexander Graham Bell who installed two telephones to control train movements.

1883 First train reaches Calgary.

1884 In New York City, a 5.5 earthquake caused large cracks in walls at Amityville and Jamaica (intensity VII). The shock was felt strongly at New York City

1887 Excursion train crashes killing 101 in Chatsworth, Illinois

1893 Chinese deported from San Francisco under Exclusion Act

1907 Prince Scipone Borchesi wins Peking to Paris, 7,500 mile auto rally

1911 Parliament Act reduces power of House of Lords

1913 2nd Balkan War ends, Treaty of Bucharest, Bulgaria loses

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