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1570 Anti-Portugese uprising on Ternate, Moluccas

1638 Scottish Presbyterians sign National Convenant, Greyfriars, Edinburgh

1646 Roger Scott was tried in Massachusetts for sleeping in church

1653 3 Day Sea battle English beats Dutch

1667 English colony Suriname in Dutch hands

1692 Salem witch hunt begins

1704 Elias Neau, a Frenchman, opens a school for blacks in New York NY

1704 Indians attack Deerfield MA, kill 40, kidnap 100

1708 Slave revolt, Newton, Long Island NY, 11 die

1728 Georg F Händels opera "Siroe, re di Persia," premieres in London

1730 Tsarina Anna Ivanovna leads autocracy

1749 First edition of Henry Fieldings' "Tom Jones" published

1759 Pope Clement XIII allows Bible to be translated into various languages

1778 Rhode Island General Assembly authorizes enlistment of slaves

1784 John Wesley charters Methodist Church

1794 US Senate voids Pennsylvania's election of Abraham Gallatin

1810 First US fire insurance joint-stock company organized, Philadelphia

1819 First public performance of a Schubert song, "Schäfers Klageleid"

1826 M Biela, an Austrian officer, discovers Biela's Comet

1827 The B&O Railroad is incorporated (and forever remembered on Monopoly game boards ).

1827 The Baltimore & Ohio Railroad became the first railroad incorporated for the commercial transportation of people and freight

1828 Franz Grillparzer's "Ein Treuer Diener," premieres in Vienna

1835 Dr Elias Lönnrot publishes Finnish poem "Kalevala"

1844 US Secretary of State Abel Upshur, Navy Secretary Thomas Gilmer, and several others die when a 12-inch gun aboard the USS Princeton explodes.

1847 US defeats México in battle of Sacramento

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