Historical Events In 1857
Mar 06 Dred Scott Decision Supreme Court rules slaves cannot be citizens
Mar 25 Frederick Laggenheim takes first photo of a solar eclipse
Mar 06 The US Supreme Court rules that slave Dred Scott cannot sue for his freedom in federal court.
Mar 21 Earthquake hits Tokyo; about 107,000 die
Mar 06 Dred Scott Decision: Supreme Court rules slaves cannot be citizens
Mar 12 A Great Western Railway train breaks an axle while crossing a swing bridge and plunges into the Desjardins Canal near Hamilton. 59 people are killed.
Mar 23 Elisha Otis' first elevator installed (488 Broadway, NYC)
Aug 21 In one of Australia's worst maritime disasters, 121 people drown when the Dunbar sinks off Sydney Heads;
Aug 21 First book published by an Australian female author Gertrude the Emigrant, by Caroline Atkinson.
Aug 21 First book published by an Australian female author: Gertrude the Emigrant, by Caroline Atkinson.
Aug 24 Thirty-one people die when ship Lady Bird collides with another vessel off the State of Victoria in Australia
Sep 30 US occupies Sand, Baker, Howland and Jarvis Is. south of Hawaii
Sep 12 423 die when the ship named "Central America" sinks off Cape Romain SC
Sep 16 Typesetting machine patent
Sep 15 The birth of William Taft, Former (27th) American President
Feb 21 US issues flying eagle cents
Feb 24 First perforated US postage stamps delivered to the government
Feb 22 The birth of Robert Baden-Powell, Founder of the Boy Scout movement
Feb 24 Los Angeles Vineyard Society organized
Feb 18 Insurrection of Chinese in Sarawak, Borneo
Feb 21 Congress outlaws foreign currency as legal tender in US
Apr 21 A Douglas patents the bustle
Apr 29 US Army, Pacific Div HQ permanently established at Presidio (SF)
Apr 15 N R Pogson discovers asteroid #43 Ariadne
Apr 30 San Jose State University forms
Dec 31 Queen Victoria chooses Ottawa as new capitol of Canada
Dec 03 The birth of Joseph Conrad, british novelist.
Dec 16 Earthquake in Naples, Italy
Dec 16 The birth of Edward Emerson Barnard, US astronomer
May 01 William Walker, conqueror of Nicaragua, surrenders to US Navy
May 19 William Francis Channing &Moses G Farmer patents electric fire alarm
May 10 Indian Mutiny begins with revolt of Sepoys of Meerutkazerne, Delhi
Jun 26 Off Cap Rouge Quebec, the Steamer Montreal catches fire and sinks in 15 minutes in the St. Lawrence; left Quebec City at 5 pm a day earlier; 253 lives lost, mostly Scottish immigrants on their way to the west.
Jun 02 James Gibbs, Va., patents chain-stitch single-thread sewing machine
Jun 27 H Goldschmidt discovers asteroid #45 Eugenia
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