Historical Events In August - 01
1492 Jews are expelled from Spain by King Ferdinand & Queen Isabella
1619 First black American slaves (20 slaves) land at Jamestown, Virginia
1774 Priestly discovers oxygen
1776 Formal signing of the Declaration of Independence
1785 Caroline Herschel becomes first woman discoverer of a comet
1789 US Customs begins enforcing Tariff Act
1790 First US census (population of 3,939,214)
1798 British under Adm Horatio Nelson beat French at Battle of Nile
1808 British forces invade Portugal under Sir Arthur Wellesley, they defeat Gen Dupont August 21, but Wellesley's superiors prevent him from following up his victory
1812 A rare tornado hits Westchester County, NY
1838 Emancipation of British slaves on Bahamas
1852 SF Methodists establish first black church, Zion Methodist
1858 The first street mailboxes-Boston, Mass
1860 European and North American Railway opens from Saint John, NB to Shediac. The line became part of the Intercolonial Railway on July 1, 1867.
1864 2nd Saratoga Racetrack (NY) opens
1867 Blacks vote for first time in a state election in South (Tennessee)
1869 First raft voyage down Colorado River
1873 San Francisco - first cable car begins service
1873 The first trial run of SF cable car, Clay Street between Kearny & Jones
1876 Colorado becomes 38th state
1876 Wild Bill Hickok shot dead (from behind) by Jack McCall while playing poker. He held a pair of Aces & a pair of 8's
1877 SF Public Library opens with 5,000 volumes
1896 George Samuelson completes rowing the Atlantic (New York to England)
1901 Burial within San Francisco City limits prohibited
1903 First coast-to-coast automobile trip (San Francisco to New York ) completed
1903 Unsuccessful uprising of Macedonians against Turkey
1906 Chicago White Sox begin record 19 game win streak
1907 Bank of Italy opens first branch in San Francisco
1909 Army Air Corps formed as Army takes first delivery from Wright Brothers
1909 The first Lincoln head pennies minted
1914 Germany declares war on Russia in WW I
1916 Hawaii National Park established
1917 Frank Little, IWW organizer is lynched in Butte, Montana
1917 Start of Third Battle of Ypres – Australian soldiers in action at Menin Road, Glencorse Wood, Polygon Wood, Broodseinde Ridge and Passchendaele
1923 Pres Harding dies at Palace Hotel, SF
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