Historical Events In October - 13
1483 Rabbi Issac Abarbanel starts his exegesis on the Bible
1775 Continental Congress orders construction of a naval fleet
1792 Washington lays cornerstone of the Executive Mansion (White House)
1812 Battle of Queenston Heights
1843 B'nai B'rith founded in NY
1845 Texas ratifies a state constitution
1860 First aerial photo taken in US (from a balloon), Boston
1914 The Algoma Central and Hudson Bay Railway is opened throughout between Sault Ste. Marie and Hearst, Ont. Construction was started in 1899 and it was opened in stages as follows Hawk Junction (junction with the Michipicoten Branch) - 1911. Franz, (crossing with CP) - mid 1912. Oba (crossing with CN) - late 1912. . The name was shortened to Algoma Central in 1965.
1919 Race riot at Elaine Arkansas
1943 Italy declares war on former ally Germany
1943 Of 600 prisoners in Sobibor's Camp #1 who revolt and try to escape, most eventually are caught and killed.
1944 US First army begins battle of Aachen
1953 Burglar alarm-ultrasonic or radio waves-patented-Samuel Bagno
1957 German Dem Rep recalls the East Mark and issues new currency
1960 3rd presidential debate with Nixon in Hollywood and Kennedy in NY
1962 "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?" opens on Broadway, with Uta Hagen
1963 "Beatlemania" is coined after the Beatles appear at the Palladium
1964 Voskhod 1 crew returns
1969 Soyuz 8 is launched
1970 Angela Davis arrested in NYC
1972 Aeroflot Il-62 crashes in large pond outside Moscow, 176 die
1972 Uruguay to Chile plane crashes in Andes Mountain, (12/23 rescue)
1978 James Earl Ray, assassin of Martin Luther King weds Anna Sandhu
1978 Tiros N, US's First 3rd generation weather satellite, is launched
1981 Vice President Hosni Mubarak elected president of Egypt
1982 IOC restores 2 gold medals from 1912 Olympics to Jim Thorpe
1987 Costa Rican Pres Oscar Arias wins Nobel Peace Prize
1987 First military use of trained dolphins (US Navy in Persian Gulf)
1988 Concert at Masada ends Israel's 40th-anniversary fest
1989 Dow Jones down 190.58 points
1399 British king Henry IV's coronation
1964 The world's first Russian three man spacecraft returns safely to Earth
1987 Shares on the 'Wall Street' stock exchange plunge to record lows
1921 The birth of Yves Montand, French actor and singer
1925 The birth of Margaret Thatcher, Now 'Baroness' Thatcher; former British Prime Minister
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