Page 3: Historical Events In July - 04
Monday, 23 February 2026
1810 Phineas T Barnum, circus magnate 

1817 Construction on Erie Canal begins 

1819 William Herschel makes last telescopic observation of 1819 comet 

1819 Reuben Eaton Fenton, Governor (Union), died in 1885 

1826 John Adams and Thomas Jefferson 2nd and 3rd presidents, die. 

1826 John Adams and Thomas Jefferson, the second and third presidents of the United States, respectively, died on this day, the fiftieth anniversary of the adoption of the Declaration of Independence. 

1826 Green Clay Smith, Bvt Major General (Union volunteers), died in 1895. 

1826 John Adams, 2nd president (1797-1801), dies at 90. 

1827 Slavery abolished in NY 

1828 Construction begins on Band O (Baltimore-Ohio) inaugural US passenger RR 

1828 Construction begins on B and O (Baltimore-Ohio) 1st US passenger RR. 

1828 James Johnston Pettigrew, Brig General (Confederate Army). 

1829 Cornerstone laid for inaugural US mint (Chestnut and Juniper St, Phila) 

1829 Cornerstone laid for 1st US mint (Chestnut and Juniper St, Phila) 

1829 Hermann Kotzchmar, composer. 

1831 James Monroe 5th president, dies 

1831 U.S. concludes indemnity treaty with France. 

1831 "America (My Country 'Tis of Thee)" is 1st sung in Boston. 

1831 James Monroe, 5th president (1817-25), dies at 73 

1832 "America" inaugural sung publicly 

1832 "America" 1st sung publicly. 

1836 Wisconsin Territory formed. 

1836 Wisconsin Territory forms 

1837 Grand Junction Railway, the world's inaugural long-distance railway, opens between Birmingham and Liverpool 

1840 The Cunard Line's 700 ton wooden paddle steamer RMS Britannia departs from Liverpool bound for Halifax, Nova Scotia on the inaugural transatlantic crossing with a scheduled end 

1840 James McGranahan, composer 

1841 Edward Gailliard, Flemish linguist/archaeologicalist 

1842 inaugural test of electrically operated underwater torpedo sinks gunboat Boxer. 

1842 Gustav Ratzenhofer, Austria, sociologist/judge/fieldmarshal 

1845 Texas Congress votes for annexation to US. 

1845 Thoreau moves into his shack on Walden Pond. 

1845 Henry David Thoreau moves into his shack on Walden Pond 

1845 Thomas John Barnardo, English social worker 

1845 Pierre P Royer-Collard, French philosopher/Council of 500, dies. 

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