Historical Events In July - 31
Wednesday, 29 October 2025
0432 St Sixtus III begins his reign as Catholic Pope on this day in history. 

0768 On this day in history [Philip] begins & ends his reign as Catholic Pope 

0781 On this day in history the oldest recorded eruption of Mt. Fuji (Traditional Japanese date: July 6, 781). 

0904 Thessalonica is stormed by the Saracen corsair Leo of Tripoli, who plunders the town and carries off some 20,000 inhabitants as slaves on this day in history. 

0904 Saraceens hijacker Leo van Tripoli occupies & plunders Thessalonica on this day in history. 

1099 On July - 31 el Cid dies in July at age 59 after being defeated by the Almoravids at Cuenca His widow will hold Valencia against the Moors until 1102 

1108 On this day in history france's Philip I dies at the end of July at age 56 after a reign of nearly 48 years 

1291 Egyptian Mamelukken occupies Akko, crusaders driven out of Palestine on July - 31. 

1358 Etienne Marcel, French textile merchant/reformer/Boer leader, dies on this day in history. 

1396 On this day in history philips, the Good, Duke of Burgundy//Brabant/Limburg/count 

1423 Hundred Years' War: Battle of Cravant on July - 31. 

1443 On this day in history albrecht III of Saxon-Meisen, duke of Saxon 

1451 On this day in history jacques Cœur is arrested by order of Charles VII of France. 

1498 On July - 31 christopher Columbus discovers island of Trinidad 

1527 On this day in history maximilian II, German King/Emperor (1564-76) 

1550 Jakob Handl, [Petelin], Austrian composer/bandmaster on this day in history. 

1556 Ignatius Loyola, Spanish founder (Jesuit), dies at about 65 on this day in history. 

1566 On July - 31 bartholome de Casas, Spanish historian/bishop of Chiapa, dies at 92 

1578 Catharina Belgica of Nassau, daughter of Willem of Orange on July - 31. 

1588 On July - 31 english fleet beats Spanish Armada 

1597 Sebastian Stosskopf, Elzassisch painter, baptized on July - 31. 

1620 Pilgrim Fathers depart (through England) to America on July - 31. 

1629 Johann Jakob Lowe von Eisenach, composer on this day in history. 

1648 On this day in history benedictus J van Haeften, poet (Regia thru Crucis), dies at about 60 

1653 Fronde-leaders surrender in Bordeaux on this day in history. 

1654 Jacob Hop, Dutch politician/diplomat on July - 31. 

1655 On July - 31 russo-Polish War (1654-1667): the Russian army enters the capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Vilnius, which it holds for six years. 

1658 On this day in history aurangzeb appoints himself Mongol emperor 

1664 Pierre Corneille's "Othon," premieres in Paris on July - 31. 

1667 On July - 31 peace of Breda: 2nd English war-Suriname vs New-Netherlands ends 

1693 Willem Calf, Rotterdams still life painter, dies at 73 on this day in history. 

1703 On July - 31 daniel Defoe is placed in a pillory for the crime of seditious libel after publishing a politically satirical pamphlet, but is pelted with flowers. 

1704 Gabriel Cramer, Swiss mathematician (paradox of Cramer) on July - 31. 

1718 On July - 31 battle at Cape Passaro: English fleet destroys Spanish 

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