Historical Events In October - 11
Monday, 19 January 2026
0732 Battle at Tours: France under Karel Martel beat Moors 

0732 Abd ar-Rahman, Yemenite general strategist (Bordeaux occupier), dies 

0965 Bruno I, archbishop of Cologne/duke of Lutheran, dies at about 40 

1138 A massive earthquake struck Aleppo, Syria. 

1188 Robert I of Dreux, son of Louis VI of France 

1303 Boniface VIII, [Benedetto Gaetani], lawyer/pope (1294-1303), dies. 

1347 Louis IV, Duke of Bayern/Romania-Germany King/emperor, dies. 

1424 Jan Zizka, Czech (army)leader (Hussieten), dies of plague at 46. 

1492 Columbus' ships sites land on the horizon (Bahamas) 

1521 Pope Leo X titles King Henry VIII of England "Defender of the Faith" 

1531 Battle at Kappel: Swiss RC kantons beat protestant. 

1531 Huldrych Zwingli, Swiss church reformer (Zwinglianen), dies. 

1540 Emperor Karel names his son Philip, duke of Milan 

1573 Battle of South Seas. 

1573 Jacob Boonen, South Netherlands clergyman/lawyer. 

1593 Claes P "Nicolaas" Tulip, anatomy/mayor of Amsterdam (1654..71). 

1598 Joachim Camerarius, German botanist (horticulture catalog), dies. 

1611 Hugues de Lionne, Marquess de Berry, French ambassador to Rome. 

1614 Adriaen Block and 12 Amsterdam merchants petition the States General for exclusive trading rights in the New Netherland colony. 

1617 Franchois Vranck, economist/writer (Deduction), dies at about 62. 

1634 the Burchardi flood — "the second Grote Mandrenke" killed around 15000 men in North Friesland, Denmark and Germany 

1643 Battle at Wincebt: English New Model-army beats royalists 

1661 Melchior de Polignac, French diplomat/elect (Anti-Lucretius). 

1666 Henry de Fleury dee Coulan, mister of Buat/ritmeester, dies 

1671 Frederik IV, king of Denmark/Norway (1699-1730). 

1674 Pierre Corneille's "Surena," premieres in Paris. 

1687 Hungary accepts Habsburgse sovereignty. 

1689 Peter the Great is recorded as becoming tsar of Russia. 

1698 France, England and Netherlands signs 1st Extermination treaty 

1705 Guillaume Amontons, French physicist, dies at 42. 

1726 Benjamin Franklin returns to Philadelphia from England. 

1737 Earthquake results in the deaths of 300000 and destroys « of Calcutta India. 

1737 Earthquake results in the deaths of 300000 and destroys half of Calcutta India. 

1738 Arthur Phillip, admiral/1st governor New-South Wales. 

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