Historical Events In October - 18
Friday, 02 January 2026
0707 John VII ends his reign as Catholic Pope on October - 18. 

0707 John VII, Greek Pope (705-07), dies on this day in history. 

1009 The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, a Christian church in Jerusalem, is completely destroyed by the Fatimid caliph Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, who hacks the Church's foundations down to bedrock on this day in history. 

1016 Danes defeat Saxons at Battle of Assandun (Ashingdon) on this day in history. 

1035 Sancho III of Navarre on October - 18. 

1081 On this day in history battle at Durazzo/Durres: Normans under Robert Guiscard beat Byzantine 

1141 On October - 18 margrave Leopold IV of Austria 

1210 Pope Innocent III excommunicates German emperor Otto IV on this day in history. 

1216 John, king of England (1199-1216, Magna Charta), dies on this day in history. 

1239 Stefanus V, prince of Transylvania/king of Hungary (1270-72) on this day in history. 

1267 On October - 18 battle at Marienholz: Henry III, Otto II van Gelre beat Keuls archbishop Engelbert III 

1340 On this day in history henry Henricus of Friemar, Augustine philosopher, dies 

1356 On this day in history basel earthquake, the most significant historic seismological event north of the Alps, destroyed the town of Basel, Switzerland. 

1386 Opening of the University of Heidelberg on October - 18. 

1405 On this day in history pius II, [Aenea S Piccolomini], Italian pope (1458-64) (Cynthia) 

1417 Gregorius XII, [Angelo Correr], Pope (1406-15), dies on October - 18. 

1459 Jan of Heinsberg, bishop of Luik (1419-56), dies on October - 18. 

1503 On this day in history pius III, [Francesco Todeschini], Pope (9/22-10/18/1503), dies 

1534 On this day in history new pursuit of French protestants 

1545 John Taverner, English composer (Western Wynde), dies at about 55 on this day in history. 

1547 On October - 18 justus Lipsius, [Joost Lips], Dutch classic philologist/historian 

1558 Maria, queen of Hungary/guardian of Neth (1531-55), dies at 53 on October - 18. 

1561 Fourth Battle of Kawanakajima -- Takeda Shingen defeats Uesugi Kenshin in the climax of their ongoing conflicts on October - 18. 

1564 John Hawkins begins 2nd trip to America on this day in history. 

1572 Spanish troops attack Maastricht on October - 18. 

1589 On October - 18 adolf van Nieuwenaar & Meurs, viceroy of Utrecht, dies in battle 

1611 Valentin Strobel, composer on this day in history. 

1622 On October - 18 french King Louis XIII & Huguenots sign treaty of Montpellier 

1634 Pierre De La Barre, composer, dies at 42 on this day in history. 

1638 On this day in history lars Johnstown, [Lasse Lucidor], Swedish poet 

1648 First US labor organization forms (Boston Shoemakers) on this day in history. 

1648 1st US labor organization forms (Boston Shoemakers) on this day in history. 

1663 On October - 18 frans Eugenius, duke/prince of Savoye/land guardian of Austria-Neth 

1667 On October - 18 brooklyn is chartered under the name Brueckelen by the governor of New Netherlands Mathias Nicolls 

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