Historical Events In October - 18
Monday, 03 November 2025
0707 John VII ends his reign as Catholic Pope on October - 18. 

0707 John VII, Greek Pope (705-07), dies on this day in history. 

1009 The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, a Christian church in Jerusalem, is completely destroyed by the Fatimid caliph Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, who hacks the Church's foundations down to bedrock on this day in history. 

1016 On October - 18 danes defeat Saxons at Battle of Assandun (Ashingdon) 

1035 On October - 18 sancho III of Navarre 

1081 On this day in history battle at Durazzo/Durres: Normans under Robert Guiscard beat Byzantine 

1141 On this day in history margrave Leopold IV of Austria 

1210 On this day in history pope Innocent III excommunicates German emperor Otto IV 

1216 On this day in history john, king of England (1199-1216, Magna Charta), dies 

1239 On this day in history stefanus V, prince of Transylvania/king of Hungary (1270-72) 

1267 Battle at Marienholz: Henry III, Otto II van Gelre beat Keuls archbishop Engelbert III on October - 18. 

1340 On October - 18 henry Henricus of Friemar, Augustine philosopher, dies 

1356 Basel earthquake, the most significant historic seismological event north of the Alps, destroyed the town of Basel, Switzerland on this day in history. 

1386 Opening of the University of Heidelberg on October - 18. 

1405 On this day in history pius II, [Aenea S Piccolomini], Italian pope (1458-64) (Cynthia) 

1417 Gregorius XII, [Angelo Correr], Pope (1406-15), dies on October - 18. 

1459 Jan of Heinsberg, bishop of Luik (1419-56), dies on October - 18. 

1503 On this day in history pius III, [Francesco Todeschini], Pope (9/22-10/18/1503), dies 

1534 On October - 18 new pursuit of French protestants 

1545 John Taverner, English composer (Western Wynde), dies at about 55 on this day in history. 

1547 On October - 18 justus Lipsius, [Joost Lips], Dutch classic philologist/historian 

1558 On this day in history maria, queen of Hungary/guardian of Neth (1531-55), dies at 53 

1561 On this day in history fourth Battle of Kawanakajima -- Takeda Shingen defeats Uesugi Kenshin in the climax of their ongoing conflicts. 

1564 John Hawkins begins 2nd trip to America on this day in history. 

1572 Spanish troops attack Maastricht on this day in history. 

1589 Adolf van Nieuwenaar & Meurs, viceroy of Utrecht, dies in battle on October - 18. 

1611 Valentin Strobel, composer on October - 18. 

1622 On this day in history french King Louis XIII & Huguenots sign treaty of Montpellier 

1634 Pierre De La Barre, composer, dies at 42 on October - 18. 

1638 Lars Johnstown, [Lasse Lucidor], Swedish poet on October - 18. 

1648 First US labor organization forms (Boston Shoemakers) on this day in history. 

1648 On this day in history 1st US labor organization forms (Boston Shoemakers) 

1663 Frans Eugenius, duke/prince of Savoye/land guardian of Austria-Neth on this day in history. 

1667 Brooklyn is chartered under the name Brueckelen by the governor of New Netherlands Mathias Nicolls on this day in history. 

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