Historical Events In October - 21
Saturday, 31 January 2026
0310 St Eusebius ends his reign as Catholic Pope 

0335 Constantinople emperor Constantine the Great rules laws against Jews. 

0686 In this year, Conon starts his reign as Catholic Pope. 

1096 Sultan Kilidj Arslan of Nicea defeats 1st Crusaders 

1125 Cosmas of Prague, Bohemian writer. 

1187 Alberto de Morra elected as Pope Gregorius VIII (12/17/1187) 

1204 Robert de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Leicester, English nobleman 

1422 Charles VI, King of France (1380-1422), dies at 54 

1439 Traversari Ambrosius, Italian humanist/leader, dies at 53 

1492 Columbus lands on San Salvador Island 

1496 Emperor Maximiliaans daughter marries Spanish crown prince Johan of Aragon/Philip de Blank marries Johanna "the Waanzinnige" of Aragon. 

1505 Paul Scriptoris, German mathematician. 

1512 Martin Luther joins the theological faculty of the University of Wittenberg 

1520 Magellan entered the strait which bears his name. 

1520 Ferdinand Magellen arrives at Tierra Del Fuego (Pacific Ocean) 

1553 Volumes of the Talmud are burned 

1553 Volumes of Talmud are burned 

1555 Emperor Charles V makes Erard of Pallandt earl of Culemborg 

1558 Julius Caesar Scaliger, Italian physician (Poetice), dies at 74. 

1561 Johannes Vasaeus, Flemish humanist/historian, dies at about 49 

1568 2nd Altenburger sermon: Philippisten/Gnesiolutheranen 

1570 Wolfgang Schonsleder, composer. 

1574 Nicolo Rubini, composer 

1582 Johan Ernst earl of Nassau-Siegen, military/son of Johan VII 

1591 Nijmegen surrenders to Earl Mauritius van Nassau. 

1601 Memorial service for Daitokuji's Shinju held for Ikkyu Sojun in Kyoto. 

1627 Frederik de Houtman, navigator/governor of Ambon, dies at about 56 

1629 Tumengung Buraksa, Matarams/Javanese general, dies in battle. 

1637 Laurens Reael, vice-governor of Ambon/poet/admiral, dies at 54. 

1639 Sea battle at Dunes, Lt Admiral Maarten Tromp defeats Spanish armada under De Oquendo. 

1641 Catholic uprising in Ulster: 1000s English and Scots killed. 

1650 Jean Bart, French captain/sea hero (Escape from Plymouth) 

1650 Pedro de Espinosa, Spanish poet/writer, dies 

1652 King Louis XIV returns to Paris 

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