Historical Events In February - 23
Thursday, 05 February 2026
0155 Polycarp, disciple of Apostle John, arrested and burned at stake 

0303 Emperor Diocletian orders general persecution of Christians 

1011 Willigis, Archbishop of Mainz. 

1417 Paul II, [Pietro Barbo], Italy, Pope (1464-71) 

1447 Eugene IV, [Gabriele Condulmer], Italian Pope (1431-47), dies 

1455 Johannes Gutenberg prints inaugural book, the Bible (estimated date) 

1455 Johannes Gutenberg prints 1st book, Bible (estimated date) 

1468 John Gutenberg, German inventor (boekdrukkunst), dies. 

1526 Diego Colón, Spanish Viceroy of the Indies. 

1554 Henry Grey, Duke of Suffolk, Lady Jane Grey's father, executed. 

1572 Pierre Certon, French composer. 

1574 France begins 5th Holy War against Huguenots. 

1607 Herman Herbertsz, vicar, dies at about 60. 

1614 Jacob Colijn(s), Dutch coat of arms painter 

1615 Cornelis Galle II, Flemish engraver/illustrator, baptised. 

1633 Samuel Pepys, British Diarist is born 

1633 Samuel Pepys, London England, navy expert/composer (Diary, Memoirs) 

1649 John Blow, composer of 1st English opera (Venus and Adonis) (baptized). 

1660 Charles XI is recorded as becoming king of Sweden. 

1668 Fire in Wiener Hofburg in Vienna, emperor Leopold I rescued. 

1669 Lieuwe van Aitzema, Frisian historian, dies at 68 

1672 Joan Blaeus publishers destroyed by fire in Amsterdam 

1682 Abraham de Wicquefort, Dutch diplomat/historian, dies at 75 

1685 Geroge Frederic Handel, German composer is born. 

1685 George Friedrich Handel, Halle Germany, organist/composer (Messiah) 

1689 Dutch prince William III proclaimed king of England. 

1700 Wilhelmus Schortinghuis, Dutch theologist (Profound Christianity) 

1704 Georg Muffat, French/German organist/composer, dies at 50 

1718 Francois Fagel, Dutch field marshal/mayor of Nimegen, dies at 63. 

1730 Christian Joseph Lidarti, composer 

1734 Mayer Amschel Rothschild, Frankfurt, founder (House of Rothschild). 

1766 Stanislaw Leszcynski, duke of Lutherans/king of Poland, dies 

1776 John Walter II, London, chief proprietor (The Times, 1812-47). 

1778 Baron von Steuben joins the Continental Army at Valley Forge 

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