Historical Events In 1685
Monday, 09 February 2026
Jan 06 Malachias Siebenhaar, composer, dies at 68 


Jan 07 Gerard George Clifford, Dutch director of East India Company 


Jan 18 Tiberius Hemsterhuis, Dutch Classical prof, baptized. 


Feb 02 Charles II, King of England/Scotland/Ireland (1660-85), dies at 54 


Feb 06 James II of England and VII of Scotland is recorded as becoming King upon the death of his brother Charles II. 


Feb 10 Aaron Hill, English playwright/poet (Tragedy of Zara). 


Feb 11 David Teniers III, Flemish painter, dies at 46 


Feb 18 Fort St. Louis is established by a Frenchman at Matagorda Bay thus forming the basis for France's claim to Texas. 


Feb 23 George Friedrich Handel, Halle Germany, organist/composer (Messiah) 


Feb 23 Geroge Frederic Handel, German composer is born. 


Mar 12 George Berkeley, Ireland, philosopher/bishop of Cloyne. 


Mar 17 Jean-Marc Nattier, French portrait painter. 


Mar 21 Johann Sebastian Bach, Eisenach Germany, composer (Mattheus-Passion) 


Mar 21 Johann Sebastian Bach, German composer is born 


May 02 Adriaen van Ostade, Dutch painter, buried 


May 15 Henri Otto, Spanish marquis of Caretto/Savona/Grana, dies. 


May 26 Karel, monarch of Palts, dies. 


May 28 Pieter de la Court, economist/historian, dies at about 67 


Jun 03 Cornelis Hop, Amsterdam regent/diplomat. 


Jun 11 James Scott, Duke of Monmouth, rebels against Catholic king James II. 


Jun 30 Archibald Campbell, Scottish politician, beheaded at about 55. 


Jun 30 Dominikus Zimmermann, German architect/painter (Liebfrauenkirche) 


Jul 06 Battle at Sedgemoor: King James II beats duke of Monmouth 


Jul 15 James Scott, Duke of Monmouth, illegitimate son of Charles 2, executed 


Jul 23 Pietro Reggio, composer, dies at 53 


Aug 01 Pietro Giuseppe Sandoni, composer. 


Aug 08 Sassoferrato, [Giovanni B Salvi], Ital painter (Madonna), dies at 75 


Aug 18 Brook Taylor, England, mathematician, discoverer of Taylor's Theorem. 


Sep 15 Gottfried Kirkhoff, composer 


Sep 16 John Gay, English poet (Beggar's Opera). 


Sep 30 Gunther Jacob Wenceslaus, composer. 


Oct 01 Charles VI, German emperor/king of Spain (1711-40). 


Oct 03 Fidel Molitor, composer, dies at 58 


Oct 12 Geeraerdt Burns, theologist/poet/historian, dies at 59. 


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