Historical Events In 1685
Monday, 23 February 2026
Jan 06 Malachias Siebenhaar, composer, dies at 68 


Jan 07 Gerard George Clifford, Dutch director of East India Company. 


Jan 18 Tiberius Hemsterhuis, Dutch Classical prof, baptized 


Feb 02 Charles II, King of England/Scotland/Ireland (1660-85), dies at 54 


Feb 06 James II of England and VII of Scotland is recorded as becoming King upon the death of his brother Charles II 


Feb 10 Aaron Hill, English playwright/poet (Tragedy of Zara) 


Feb 11 David Teniers III, Flemish painter, dies at 46. 


Feb 18 Fort St. Louis is established by a Frenchman at Matagorda Bay thus forming the basis for France's claim to Texas 


Feb 23 George Friedrich Handel, Halle Germany, organist/composer (Messiah) 


Feb 23 Geroge Frederic Handel, German composer is born 


Mar 12 George Berkeley, Ireland, philosopher/bishop of Cloyne 


Mar 17 Jean-Marc Nattier, French portrait painter 


Mar 21 Johann Sebastian Bach, Eisenach Germany, composer (Mattheus-Passion). 


Mar 21 Johann Sebastian Bach, German composer is born 


May 02 Adriaen van Ostade, Dutch painter, buried. 


May 15 Henri Otto, Spanish marquis of Caretto/Savona/Grana, dies 


May 26 Karel, monarch of Palts, dies 


May 28 Pieter de la Court, economist/historian, dies at about 67 


Jun 03 Cornelis Hop, Amsterdam regent/diplomat 


Jun 11 James Scott, Duke of Monmouth, rebels against Catholic king James II. 


Jun 30 Archibald Campbell, Scottish politician, beheaded at about 55. 


Jun 30 Dominikus Zimmermann, German architect/painter (Liebfrauenkirche). 


Jul 06 Battle at Sedgemoor: King James II beats duke of Monmouth. 


Jul 15 James Scott, Duke of Monmouth, illegitimate son of Charles 2, executed. 


Jul 23 Pietro Reggio, composer, dies at 53 


Aug 01 Pietro Giuseppe Sandoni, composer 


Aug 08 Sassoferrato, [Giovanni B Salvi], Ital painter (Madonna), dies at 75 


Aug 18 Brook Taylor, England, mathematician, discoverer of Taylor's Theorem 


Sep 15 Gottfried Kirkhoff, composer. 


Sep 16 John Gay, English poet (Beggar's Opera). 


Sep 30 Gunther Jacob Wenceslaus, composer. 


Oct 01 Charles VI, German emperor/king of Spain (1711-40) 


Oct 03 Fidel Molitor, composer, dies at 58 


Oct 12 Geeraerdt Burns, theologist/poet/historian, dies at 59 


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