Historical Events In 1649
Friday, 13 February 2026
Jan 05 Francesco Cavalli's opera "Giasone," premieres in Venice. 


Jan 06 The Rump Parliament votes to put Charles I on trial for treason and other "high crimes" 


Jan 22 Pascal Collasse, composer 


Jan 30 Charles I, King of Great Britain (1625-49), beheaded for treason 


Jan 30 King Charles I of England is beheaded. 


Feb 02 Benedict XIII, [Pierfrancesco Orsini], Italy, 245th pope (1724-30). 


Feb 05 Prince of Wales is recorded as becoming king Charles II 


Feb 23 John Blow, composer of 1st English opera (Venus and Adonis) (baptized) 


Feb 27 Johann Philipp Krieger, composer. 


Mar 11 Treaty of Rueil destroys 1st Fronde-uprising 


Mar 16 War party of more than 1000 Iroquois invade Huronia, capturing St-Ignace before sunrise; they will destroy all the villages and Jesuit missions in the area, and only 8 soldiers, 22 donnes and seven servants escape 


Mar 17 Cromwell abolishes the monarchy and declares England a Commonwealth 


Mar 17 Gerardus Johannis Vossius, [Gerrit Vos], Dutch regent, dies at 71. 


Mar 26 John Winthrop, Puritan and 1st Governor (Mass), dies 


Apr 03 Joseph-Francois Salomon, composer. 


Apr 05 Elihu Yale, England, philanthropist founded Yale. 


Apr 05 Elihu Yale, Founder of American Yale University is born. 


Apr 05 John Winthrop, 1st governor Mass Bay Colony, dies at 61. 


Apr 09 James Scott, duke of Monmouth, bastard son of English king Charles II 


Apr 21 Maryland Toleration Act passed, allowing all freedom of worship 


Apr 23 Andreas Kneller, composer 


May 03 Johann Valentin Meder, composer. 


May 12 Isaac Doreslaer, English lawyer/diplomat, murdered. 


May 19 An Act declaring England a Commonwealth is passed by the Long Parliament. England would be a republic for the next eleven years. 


May 19 England declared a Commonwealth. 


Jun 01 Czar Aleksei throws out English merchants from Moscow 


Jun 20 Maria Tesselschade Roemers Visscher, author, dies. 


Jun 30 Simon Vouet, French painter 


Jul 11 Margaret Coventry, 1st English earl of Shaftesbury, dies 


Jul 22 Clement XI, [Giovanni F Albani], Italy, Pope (1700-21). 


Jul 29 David Teniers I, Flemish painter (altaar stukken), dies. 


Aug 02 Elisabeth Bas, wife of Dutch Adm Swartenhondt, dies at about 78 


Aug 25 Richard Crashaw, English clergyman/poet, dies at about 36 


Sep 02 The Italian city of Castro is completely destroyed by the forces of Pope Innocent X, ending the Wars of Castro 


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