May 19 in History: Historical Events, Birthdays, Deaths & Holidays
Wednesday, 23 September 2026
0715 In this year, St Gregory II starts his reign as Catholic Pope. 

0804 Alcuin of York, English scholar, dies in Tours France at 69 

0988 Dunstan[us], English archbishop of Canterbury, dies 

1296 Celestine V, [Pietro del Murrone], Pope (1294), dies. 

1469 Giovanni della Robbia, Ital's sculptor. 

1506 Columbus selects his son Diego as sole heir. 

1515 George van Saksen-Meissen sells Friesland for 100000 gold guilders to arch duke Charles 

1517 Philip van Bourgondie installed as bishop of Utrecht. 

1536 Anne Boleyn, Queen of England/wife of Henry VIII, beheaded 

1547 Monarch Johan Frederik surrenders to Karel 

1568 English queen Elizabeth I arrests Scottish queen Mary. 

1568 Mary, queen of Scots, arrested. 

1571 Miguel Lopez de Lagazpi founded Manilla in the Phillipines. 

1585 Spain confisquates English ships 

1588 Spanish Armada sets sail for Lisbon, bound to England 

1601 Costanzo Porta, Italian composer 

1608 Matthias von Habsburgs army reaches Lieben, at Prague. 

1611 Innocent XI, [Benedetto Odescalchi], Italy, 240th Pope (1676-89). 

1616 Johann Jacob Froberger, German singer/organist/composer. 

1643 Battle at Rocroi/Allersheim French army destroys Spanish army. 

1643 Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth, Connecticut and New Harbor form United Colonies of New England. 

1647 Sebastian Vrancx, Flemish painter (captain of vigilante), dies 

1649 England declared a Commonwealth. 

1649 An Act declaring England a Commonwealth is passed by the Long Parliament. England would be a republic for the next eleven years 

1652 Spanish troops occupy Grevelingen 

1653 Carel Reyniersz, gov-gen of Neth East Indies, dies at 48. 

1662 Uniformity Act of England comes into force. 

1746 Johann Friedrich Peter, composer. 

1749 George II grants charter to Ohio Company to settle Ohio Valley. 

1755 Gabriele Prota, composer 

1762 Johann G Fichte German philosopher (Wissenschaftslehre) 

1770 Antoine-Charles Glachant, composer 

1780 About midday, near-total darkness descends on much of New England to this day its cause is still unexplained 

1786 John Stanley, composer, dies at 74 

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