Historical Events In May - 31
Friday, 20 February 2026
0070 Rome captures 1st wall of the city of Jerusalem. 

0455 Petronius Maximus, senator/Emperor of Rome, lynched 

1091 Hendrik van Verdun, bishop of Luik (1075-91), dies. 

1198 Moses ben Solomon Ha-Cohen, rabbi of Mainz, dies 

1223 Mongol invasion of the Cumans: Battle of the Kalka River 

1246 Isabella of Angouleme, queen of John of England. 

1417 Jacoba van Bavarian is recorded as becoming countess of Holland/Zealand/Henegouwen 

1469 Manuel I, King of Portugal (1495-1521) during era of exploration 

1472 Erardus van der Mark, prince-bishop of Luik/cardinal. 

1495 Emperor Maximilian, Pope Alexander VI, Milan, King Ferdinand, Isabella and Venice sign anti-French Saint League 

1504 Engelbert II, earl of Nassau-Dillenburg-Dietz, dies 

1531 "Women's Revolt" in Amsterdam wool house in churchyard aborted. 

1531 "Women's Revolt" in Amsterdam: wool house in churchyard aborted 

1551 Aristotele "Basiano" da Sangallo, Italian set designer, dies 

1557 Theodorus I (Fedor Ivanovitsj), czar of Russia (1584-98) 

1564 Battle on Gotland: Lubeck and Denmark beat Sweden. 

1567 Pereguin de la Grange, French minister/martyr of Reform, dies 

1578 Martin Frobisher sails from Harwich, England to Frobisher Bay, Canada, eventually to mine fool's gold, used to pave streets in London 

1594 Tintoretto, Italian Mannerist painter, dies at 75 

1620 Willem Louis, earl of Nassau-Dillenburg, dies at 59. 

1621 Sir Francis Bacon thrown into Tower of London for 1 night. 

1634 US colony Massachusetts Bay annexes Maine colony 

1656 Marin Marias, composer 

1659 Netherlands, England and France sign Treaty of The Hague. 

1664 Giulio Alberoni, Spanish/Italian minister/cardinal 

1665 Jerusalem's rabbi Sjabtai Tswi proclaims himself Messiah. 

1665 Pieter J Saenredam, Dutch architectural painter, dies at 67 

1669 Citing poor eyesight, Samuel Pepys records the last event in his diary 

1674 Friedrich Erhard Niedt, composer 

1678 Lady Godiva rides naked through Coventry in a protest of taxes. 

1678 Lady Godiva rode naked through Coventry in a protest of taxes. 

1696 John Salomonsz elected chief of Saint-Eustatius. 

1696 Heinrich Schwemmer, composer, dies at 75 

1701 Alexander Cruden, compiler of a concordance to King James Bible 

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