Historical Events In May - 23
Thursday, 15 January 2026
1059 On this day in history henri I crowns his son compassionate King Philip I of France 

1125 The Holy Roman Emperor Henry V dies at Utrecht at age 44 after leading an expedition against France's Louis VI and then against the citizens of Worms on this day in history. 

1125 Hendrik V, Roman catholics German king/emperor (1098/1111-25), dies on May - 23. 

1153 David I, king of Scotland (1124-53), dies at about 68 on this day in history. 

1275 On May - 23 king Edward I of England orders cessation of persecution of French Jews 

1275 On May - 23 king Edward I of Engld orders cessation of persecution of French Jews 

1304 Jehan de Lescurel, French poet and composer on this day in history. 

1420 On May - 23 jews of Syria & Austria expelled 

1421 On May - 23 jews of Austria imprisoned & expelled 

1423 Benedict XIII, [Pedro the Luna], Spanish Pope (1394-1423), dies on this day in history. 

1430 Joan of Arc captured by Burgundians at Compiegne, who sell her to the British on May - 23. 

1430 Joan of Arc is captured at Compiegne & sold to the British on this day in history. 

1493 King Charles VIII & Maximilian I of Austria signs Peace of Senlis on this day in history. 

1498 Girolamo Savonarola, dictator of Florence (1494-98), hanged at 45 on May - 23. 

1533 The marriage of England's King Henry VIII to Catharine of Aragin is declared null and void on this day in history. 

1533 King Henry VIII & Catherine of Aragon marriage declared null & void on May - 23. 

1536 On May - 23 pope Paul III installs Portugese inquisition 

1544 German emperor Charles V recognizes king Christian III of Denmark on May - 23. 

1555 Giampietro Caraffa elected Pope Paul IV on this day in history. 

1568 On this day in history battle at Heiligerlee Dutch rebels beat Spanish, 100s killed 

1568 On this day in history battle at Heiligerlee: Dutch rebels beat Spanish, 100s killed 

1568 On May - 23 adolf van Nassau, German son of Willem the Rich, dies in battle at 27 

1576 On this day in history tycho Brahe given Hveen Island to build Uraniborg Observatory 

1598 On this day in history claude Mellan, French engraver/cartoonist/painter, baptized 

1609 On May - 23 official ratification of the Second Charter of Virginia takes place. 

1611 Matthias von Habsburg chosen king of Bohemia on May - 23. 

1617 Elias Ashmole, antiquary on May - 23. 

1618 2nd Defenestration of Prague; the beginning of the 30 Years War on this day in history. 

1618 Imperial civil servants thrown out a window of Prague Castle on May - 23. 

1618 The Thirty Years War begins on May - 23. 

1618 2nd Defenestration of Prague; beginning of 30 Years War on this day in history. 

1620 On May - 23 pieter Neefs, the Younger, Flemish painter, baptized 

1627 On this day in history luis de Gongora y Argote, poet/writer, dies 

1644 Johan Mauritius van Nassau resigns as head of Civil rights activists on this day in history. 

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