Historical Events In 1659
Friday, 20 February 2026
Jan 14 Battle at Elvas Portuguese beat Spanish 


Jan 14 Battle at Elvas: Portuguese beat Spanish 


Jan 17 Antonio Veracini, composer 


Jan 18 Benedikt Lechler, composer, dies at 64 


Jan 21 Adriaen van der Werff, Dutch portrait painter/engraver/architect. 


Jan 24 Pierre Corneille's "Oedipe," premieres in Paris. 


Feb 01 Jacob Roggeveen, Dutch Swiss lawyer/navigator (Easter Island) 


Feb 11 The assault on Copenhagen by Swedish forces is beaten back with heavy losses. 


Feb 16 1st known check (£400) (on display at Westminster Abbey) 


Mar 07 Henry Purcell, English organist/composer (Dido and Aeneas) 


Mar 26 William Wollaston, Coton England, philosopher. 


Apr 15 Simon Dach, German poet, dies. 


Apr 22 Lord protector Cromwell disbands English parliament. 


May 16 Campegius Vitringa, Dutch theologist. 


May 22 France, England and Netherlands sign "Hedges Concerto" treaty. 


May 25 Richard Cromwell steps down as English Lord Protector 


May 31 Netherlands, England and France sign Treaty of The Hague. 


Jun 29 The Russians, led by prince Trubetskoy are defeated by the Ukrainian armies of Ivan Vyhovsky in the Battle of Konotop. 


Jul 16 Princess Henriette C of Orange-Nassau weds monarch Johan George II. 


Jul 23 Antonius Schultingh, [Schultingius], Dutch lawyer 


Aug 01 Antoine Mouque, composer. 


Sep 05 Pieter de Carpentier, Flemish gov-gen of Neth East-Indies, dies at 71 


Sep 30 Peter Stuyvesant of New Netherlands forbids tennis playing during Creligious services. 


Sep 30 Robinson Crusoe is shipwrecked (according to Defoe). 


Oct 04 Franz Weichlein, composer 


Oct 08 Jean de Quen, French Jesuit missionary 


Oct 10 Able J Tasmania, navigator/discovered (Tasmania, NZ), dies at about 56 


Oct 12 English Rump-government fires John Lambert and other generals. 


Oct 13 Gen-major John Lambert drives out English Rump-govt 


Oct 27 Marmaduke Stevenson, Quaker in Boston, hanged. 


Nov 06 Theodor Schwartzkopff, composer 


Nov 07 Peace of Pyreneeen: French king Louis XIV and Spanish king Philip IV 


Nov 17 Peace of the Pyrenees is signed between France and Spain 


Nov 25 Michiel de Ruyter conquerors Danish city Nyborg 


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