Historical Events In January - 21
Wednesday, 21 January 2026
0879 Boudouin with the Iron Arm, earl of Flanders, dies 

0917 Erchanger, Duke of Swabia (c. 880). 

1077 German King Heinrich IV petitions Pope Gregory VII for forgiveness. 

1118 Paschalis II, [Raniero], pope (1099-1118), dies 

1189 Philip II, Henry II and Richard Lion-Hearted initiate 3rd Crusade. 

1189 Philip II, Henry II and Richard Lion hearted initiate 3rd Crusade. 

1276 Pierre de Tarantaise elected Pope Innocent V 

1276 Pierre de Tarantaise elected Pope Innocence V 

1287 The treaty of San Agayz is signed. Minorca is conquered by King Alfons III of Aragon 

1324 Zen Buddhist religious debate between Tendai and Shingon 

1337 Charles V, the Wise, king of France (1364-80). 

1522 Head inquisitor Adrian Florisz Boeyens elected pope. 

1525 The Swiss Anabaptist Movement is born when Conrad Grebel, Felix Manz, George Blaurock, and about a dozen others baptize each other in the home of Manz's mother in Zürich, breaking a thousand-year tradition of church-state union. 

1527 Juan de Grijalva, Spanish conquistador (c. 1489) 

1542 Parliament passes bill of attainder against Queen Katherine Howard 

1571 John I Pontanus, physicist/historian (Amsterdam). 

1596 John Ligarius, German theologist/prime minister, dies at 66. 

1604 In this year, Tsar Ivan IV defeats the False Dmitri, who claims to be the true tsar 

1604 In this year, Tsar Ivan IV defeats False Dmitri, who claims to be the true tsar 

1609 Joseph Justus Scaliger, French inventor of "Julian Period", dies at 68 

1626 John Dowland, English composer (In Darkness We Dwell), dies at 62. 

1638 Ignazio Donati, Italian composer (c. 1570). 

1643 Dutch mariner Abel Tasman discovers Tonga in the Pacific 

1659 Adriaen van der Werff, Dutch portrait painter/engraver/architect. 

1664 Count Miklos of Zrinyi sets out to battle Turkish invasion army 

1665 Domenico Mazzocchi, composer, dies at 72 

1670 Honorat de Brueil seigneur de Racan, French playwright, dies at 80 

1677 The inaugural medical publication in America (pamphlet on smallpox), Boston. 

1677 1st medical publication in America (pamphlet on smallpox), Boston. 

1683 Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st earl of Shaftesbury, dies at 61. 

1686 Nicolas-Francois Blondel, French architect, dies 

1704 Willem B Schepers, Dutch merchant/ship owner, dies at about 83 

1732 Russia and Persia sign Treaty of Riascha 

1735 Johann Gottfried Eckard, composer 

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