Historical Events In 1542
Sunday, 01 February 2026
Jan 10 Gerardus Noviomagus, [Gerrit Geldenhauer], Dutch theologist, die at 59. 


Jan 21 Parliament passes bill of attainder against Queen Katherine Howard. 


Feb 02 Portuguese under Christovão da Gama capture a Moslem-occupied hillfort in northern Ethiopia in the Battle of Baçente. 


Feb 13 Catharine Howard, queen of England/5th wife of Henry VIII, beheaded. 


Feb 13 Catherine Howard, the fifth wife of England's King Henry VIII, is beheaded for adultery. 


Feb 22 Santino Garsi, composer. 


May 06 Francis Xavier reaches Old Goa, the capital of Portuguese India at the time. 


May 21 Hernando de Soto, dies while searching for gold, near Mississippi R. 


May 21 Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto dies while searching for gold along the Mississippi River 


Jun 15 Richard Grenville, English parliament leader/vice-admiral (Roanoke). 


Jun 19 Leo Jud[ae], Swiss pastor/church reformer 


Jun 24 Juan de la Cruz, [de Yepes], Spanish Carmelet/poet/saint 


Jun 27 In this year, Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo claims California for Spain. 


Jul 06 Elisabeth van Nassau, daughter of Willem/Juliana van Stolberg. 


Jul 12 French troops under Maarten van Rossem occupies Flanders 


Jul 21 Pope Paul III begins inquisition against Protestants (Sactum Officium). 


Aug 02 French troops leave Flanders. 


Aug 23 Rabbi Joseph Caro completes his commentary of Tur Code. 


Aug 24 Conquistador Francisco de Orellana returns to Spain. 


Aug 28 Turkish-Portuguese War (1538-1557) 


Aug 29 Cristovão da Gama, Portuguese soldier (born c. 1516) 


Sep 16 Diego de Almagro, Spanish captain-general of Peru, beheaded 


Sep 21 Juan Boscán Almogáver, Spanish poet. 


Sep 28 Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo discovers California, at San Diego Bay. 


Oct 04 Roberto Bellarmino, Italian theologist/diplomat 


Oct 07 Explorer Cabrillo discovered Catalina Island off California coast. 


Oct 14 Abul-Fath Djalal-ud-Din, 3rd Mogol emperor of India (1556-1605) 


Oct 15 Djalalud-Din Mohammed Akbar, emperor of India (1556-1605) 


Oct 27 Abraham ben Avigdor, rabbi/author (commentary on Tur), dies. 


Nov 22 Spain delegates "New Laws" against slavery in America. 


Nov 24 Battle at Solway Moss: English beat Scottish King James 


Dec 07 Mary Stuart, Queen of Scotland (1560-1587). 


Dec 08 Mary Queen Of Scots, Scottish Queen who ascended to the throne aged seven is born 


Dec 14 James, king of Scotland (1513-42), dies at 30. 


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