Historical Events In December - 08
Friday, 27 March 2026
0644 Omar I, 2nd kalief of Islam, murdered 

0899 Arnulf of Carinthia, last emperor of Austria-France, dies. 

1292 John Peckham, English archbishop of Canterbury, dies at 62. 

1326 Daitokuji temple, Rinzai line, established in Kyoto by Daito Kokushi 

1508 Gemma Frisius, [Jemme Reinersz], Frisian geographer/astronomer. 

1542 Mary Queen Of Scots, Scottish Queen who ascended to the throne aged seven is born 

1587 Mary, Queen of Scots (1560-1587), executed 

1596 Luis de Carabajal, 1st Jewish author in America, executed in Mexico 

1609 Biblioteca Ambrosiana opens its reading room, the second public library of Europe 

1626 Christina, queen of Sweden who abdicated after becoming Catholic 

1643 John Pym, English House of Commons member, dies at about 59 

1652 Adriaan W "Joris" van Geel, Flemish missionary, murdered at 35. 

1659 Mexican border town Ciudad Juárez is founded by Fray GarcÃa de San Francisco. 

1681 Gerard Terborch, the Younger, Dutch painter/etcher, dies 

1704 Anton de Haen, medical expert (Ratio Medendi) 

1708 Francis I, Holy Roman emperor (1745-1765) 

1709 Thomas Corneille, French dramatist, dies at 74. 

1710 Battle at Brihuega: English Gen Stanhope captured. 

1715 John Althuysen, Frisian vicar/poet (Frisianche rymlery) 

1722 Elisabeth C "Liselotte" van Palts, German/French duchess, dies at 70 

1728 Johann G von Zimmermann, Swiss author 

1730 John Ingen Housz, Dutch/English personal physician of Maria Theresia. 

1731 Frantisek Xaver Dusek, composer. 

1737 Robert Kimmerling, composer 

1741 Maximilian JLP Gardel, French dancer/choreographer (Menuet Reine) 

1744 Pierre Joseph Candielle, composer. 

1756 William Stanhope, 1st Earl of Harrington, British statesman and diplomat 

1765 Eli Whitney, inventor (Cotton Gin) 

1776 George Washington's retreating army crosses Delaware River from NJ. 

1777 Capt Cook leaves Society Islands 

1785 Antonio Maria Mazzoni, composer, dies at 68. 

1789 John Fawcett, composer. 

1792 1st cremation in US, Henry Laurens 

1794 Premier issue of the Herald of Rutland, VT published. 

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