Historical Events In December - 13
Monday, 05 January 2026
0838 On this day in history pippijn I, King of Aquitania, dies 

0863 On this day in history boudouin with the Iron Arm weds Charles de Kales' daughter Judith 

1048 Al-Biruni, Arabic royal astrologer, dies at 74 on December - 13. 

1124 Callistus II, [Guido di Borgogna], Italian Pope (1119-24), dies on December - 13. 

1126 On this day in history hendrik IX, the Black, Duke of Bayern (1120-26), dies 

1204 Maimonides, Jewish philosopher/talmudic scholar, dies in Cairo at 69 on December - 13. 

1250 On this day in history frederick II, German Emperor (1212-1250), dies at 55 

1294 Pope Coelestinus V ends term on December - 13. 

1404 Albrecht, duke of Bavaria, dies at 74 on this day in history. 

1521 Sixtus V, [Felice Peretti/"Montalto"], bishop of Fermo/Pope (1585-90) on this day in history. 

1521 Manoel I "the Great", King of Portugal (1495-1521), dies at 52 on this day in history. 

1533 Erik XIV Wasa, king of Sweden (1560-69) on this day in history. 

1545 Council of Trent (19th ecumenical council) opens on December - 13. 

1553 Henry IV, 1st Bourbon-king of Navarre/France (1572/89-1610) on this day in history. 

1557 Niccolo Tartaglia, Italian mathematician, dies on this day in history. 

1565 On December - 13 konrad von Gesner, naturalist, dies at 49 

1570 On this day in history sweden/Denmark signs Peace of Stettin 

1572 Spanish army beats Geuzen fleet under admiral Lumey on this day in history. 

1574 Selam II Sari, the blonde, sultan of Turkey (1566-74), dies at 50 on December - 13. 

1577 Francis Drake sets sail from Plymouth, in the Golden Hind, on his round the world voyage on this day in history. 

1577 Sir Francis Drake sets sail from England to go around the world on December - 13. 

1577 On this day in history sir Francis Drake sets sail from England to go around world 

1603 On this day in history franciscus Vieta, mathematician, dies in Paris at 63 

1621 Emperor Ferdinand II delegates 1st anti-Reformation decree on December - 13. 

1622 On this day in history jan Campanus, composer, dies at 50 

1636 On December - 13 the Massachusetts Bay Colony organizes three militia regiments to defend the colony against the Pequot Indians. This organization is recognized today as the founding of the United States National Guard. 

1642 On this day in history new Zealand discovered by Dutch navigator Abel Tasman 

1642 On this day in history new Zealand discovered by the Dutch navigator, Abel Tasman 

1643 On December - 13 english Civil War: The Battle of Alton takes place in Hampshire. 

1668 Jean Racines "Britannicus," premieres in Paris on this day in history. 

1672 On December - 13 jan II Kazimierz, king of Poland (1648-68), dies at 63 

1693 Dodoftei, Romanian metropolitan of Moldavia/writer (Saint Lives), dies on this day in history. 

1724 Aepinus, [Franz UT Hoch], German physician/physicist on December - 13. 

1729 On this day in history anthony Collins, Engl philosopher (On Liberty & Necessity), dies at 53 

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