Historical Events In December - 21
Thursday, 01 January 2026
0072 On this day in history thomas the Apostle 

0918 On December - 21 conrad I, Duke of Franconia/German King (911-918), dies 

1117 Thomas Becket, archbishop of Canterbury on this day in history. 

1163 Hurricane hits villages in Holland/Friesland, causing floods on December - 21. 

1295 On this day in history marguerite Berenger of Provence, wife of Louis IX of France (bc. 1221) 

1308 On this day in history henry I, the Child, 1st landgrave of Hessen (1256-1308), dies 

1375 On this day in history giovanni Boccaccio, Italian poet (Vita di Dante), dies 

1401 The birth of Masaccio, 'Florentine' painter on this day in history. 

1518 On December - 21 mark van Vaernewijck, Flemish nobleman/politician 

1537 Johan III, king of Sweden (1569-92) on this day in history. 

1561 On this day in history archbishop Granvelle installed 

1579 Vicente Masip, Spanish painter on this day in history. 

1582 Flanders adopts Gregorian calendar, tomorrow is Jan 1 1583 on December - 21. 

1597 On this day in history petrus Canisius, Dutch jesuit/saint, dies at 76 

1598 On December - 21 battle of Curalaba: The revolting Mapuche, led by cacique Pelentaru, inflict a major defeat on Spanish troops in southern Chile; all Spanish cities south of the Biobio river are eventually taken by the Mapuches, and all conquest of Mapuche territories by Europeans practically ceases, until the 1870s "Pacification of Araucania". 

1616 Pietro Andrea Ziani, composer on December - 21. 

1620 On December - 21 the Mayflower lands at Plymouth, Massachusetts 

1620 103 Mayflower pilgrims land at Plymouth Rock [OS=Dec 11] on this day in history. 

1628 Samuel Friedrich Capricornus, composer on this day in history. 

1639 On this day in history jean Racin, writer 

1650 Johan de Witt installed as Dutch pension advisor of Dordrecht on December - 21. 

1674 Rutger van Haersolte, viceroy of Overijsselse, dies at about 66 on this day in history. 

1688 Pro-James II-earl of Devonshire occupies Nottingham on December - 21. 

1728 On December - 21 hermann Friedrich Raupach, composer 

1734 On December - 21 philipp Hyacinth Lobkowitz, composer, dies at 54 

1736 Alessandro Galilei, Italian architect (Cappella Corsini), dies at 45 on this day in history. 

1755 On December - 21 caspar Ruetz, composer, dies at 47 

1756 On December - 21 thomas Anton Kunz, composer 

1762 James Cook marries Elizabeth Batts on December - 21. 

1784 On December - 21 john Jay becomes 1st US secretary of state (foreign affairs) 

1788 On this day in history hue Tay Son becomes emperor Quang Trung of Vietnam 

1800 Barnwell Rhett Robert, (Confederacy), died in 1876 on December - 21. 

1803 The Middlesex Canal opens to connect the Merrimack River with Boston Harbor on December - 21. 

1804 The birth of Benjamin Disraeli, British politician on December - 21. 

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