Historical Events In December - 09
Friday, 30 January 2026
0536 Byzantines Libya occupies Rome on Ostrogoten. 

0656 Battle of Kameel: Kalief Al ibn Abu Talib beats rebellion. 

1165 Malcom IV, king of Scotland (1153-65), dies at 24 

1212 Frederik II crowns himself Roman Catholic king 

1292 Sa'di, great Persian poet (Orchard, Rose Garden), dies. 

1315 Swiss Woudsteden renews Eternal Covenant (Oath Society). 

1392 Peter, Prince/Regent of Portugal/writer (Virtuosa benfeitoria) 

1425 Pope Martinus V forms University of Leuven. 

1437 Sigismund, German Emperor/king of Hungary/Bohemia, dies at 70. 

1561 Edwin Sandys, a founder of Virginia colony 

1565 Pius IV, [Gianangelo de' Medici], Italian Pope (1559-65), dies at 66. 

1570 Geuzen under Herman de Ruyter occupies Loevestein 

1571 Adrian A Metius, Dutch mathematician/fort architect 

1581 Emilia Secunda Antwerpiana, daughter of Willem of Orange 

1594 Gustavus II Adolphus, king who made Sweden a major power (1611-32) 

1608 John Milton, London, poet/puritan (Paradise Lost). 

1625 Netherlands and England sign military treaty. 

1625 Ubbo Emmius, [van Embden], Frisian humanist/historian, dies at 78 

1636 Giovanni B Aleotti, Ital writer/theater architect, dies at about 90 

1640 Settler Hugh Bewitt banished from Mass colony when he declares himself to be free of original sin. 

1640 Pierre Fourier, Roman Catholic saint and French priest (b.1565) 

1641 Anthonie "Antoon" van Dyck, Flemish painter, dies at 42. 

1658 Dutch troops occupy harbor city Quilon (Coilan) India 

1669 Clement IX, [Giulio Rospigliosi], Ital Pope (1667-69), dies. 

1674 Edward Hyde 1st earl of Clarendon, English PM (1660-67), dies at 65 

1688 King James II's wife and son flee England for France 

1692 William Mountfort, English actor and dramatist. 

1706 Pedro II, king of Portugal (1683-1706), dies at 58 

1715 Georg Gottfried Petri, composer 

1717 Johann J Winckelmann, German archaeologist (History of Ancient Art). 

1724 Colley Cibber's "Caesar in Aegypt," premieres in London 

1728 Pietro Alessandro Guglieli, composer. 

1738 Jews are expelled from Breslau Silesia 

1742 Carl W Scheele, Swedish pharmacist/chemist (lemon acid). 

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