Historical Events In December - 31
Thursday, 22 January 2026
0192 Lucius AA Commodus, Emperor of Rome (180-192), murdered at 31 

0335 St Silvester I ends his reign as Catholic Pope. 

0335 St. Silvester, Pope 

0406 80000 Vandels attack the Rhine at Mainz. 

0406 Godagisel, king of the Vandals, dies in battle. 

0439 Melania the Younger, Roman monastery founder/saint, dies at about 56 

0535 Byzantine General Belisarius completes the conquest of Sicily, defeating the Ostrogothic garrison of Syracuse, and ending his consulship for the year 

0765 Coffin of Ho-tse Shen-hui interred in a stupa built in China. 

0870 England's Ethelred I defeats the Danes December 31 in a skirmish at Englefield in Berkshire. 

0870 Skirmish at Englefield: Ethelred of Wessex beats Danish invasion army. 

1229 James I of Aragon the Conqueror enters Medina Mayurqa (now known as Palma, Spain) thus consummating the Christian conquest of the island of Majorca. 

1378 Callistus III, [Alfonso the Borja], Pope (1455-58). 

1382 Daigaku, Zen teacher/46th head of Engakuji, dies in Kamakura Japan 

1384 John Wycliffe, English religious reformer/bible translator, dies. 

1424 Thomas Beaufort, 1st Duke of Exeter, English military leader 

1492 100000 Jews expelled from Sicily. 

1502 Cesare Borgia (son of pope Alexander VI) occupies Urbino 

1514 Andreas Vesalius, Brussels Belgium, anatomist (Fabrica) 

1540 Silvio Antoniano, Italian cardinal/theologist (Tre libri). 

1564 In this year, Willem van Orange formally claims freedom of conscience/religion 

1583 Thomas Erastus, Switz, theologist, dies 

1600 British East India Company chartered 

1604 Admiral Steven van der Haghen's fleet reaches Bantam. 

1616 Jacques Le Maire, pirate/explorer (Lemaire Strait), dies at 31 

1621 Hungarian King Bethlen Gabor/Ferdinand II sign Treaty of Mikulov 

1647 Giovanni Maria Trabaci, composer, dies 

1652 Frances Cecil, 2nd wife of English earl of Shaftesbury, dies 

1660 James II of England is named Duke of Normandy by Louis XIV of France 

1668 Hermannus Boerhaave, Dutch medical/botanist. 

1669 France and Brandenburg sign secret treaty 

1670 France and England sign Boyne-treaty. 

1673 Oliver St John, English statesman and judge 

1680 Amsterdam opera at Leidsegracht opens. 

1687 1st Huguenots depart France to Cape of Good Hope 

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