Historical Events In 1583
Tuesday, 17 February 2026
Jan 01 1st day of the Gregorian calendar in Holland and Flanders. 


Jan 01 inaugural day of the Gregorian calendar in Holland and Flanders. 


Jan 08 Simon Episcopius, Dutch bishop/theologist 


Jan 12 Holland begins use of Gregorian calendar (yesterday was 1/1/1583) 


Jan 12 Holland begins use of Gregorian calendar 


Feb 02 Anna Roemers Visscher, Dutch poetess 


Feb 09 Jeseph Sanalbo, Jewish convert in Rome, burned at stake. 


Feb 17 J Henry Alting, Dutch theologist 


Feb 21 Groningen Neth begins using Gregorian calendar. 


Feb 21 Groningen Netherlands begins using Gregorian calendar. 


Mar 03 Edward Herbert of Cherbury, English military/philosopher. 


Mar 06 Zacharias Ursinus, German theologist (Heidelberger), dies at 48. 


Mar 18 Dutch States General and Anjou sign treaty. 


Apr 10 Hugo Grotius, Holland, jurist, father of international law. 


Apr 12 William of Orange marries Louise de Coligny 


Jun 09 Thomas Radclyffe, 3rd Earl of Sussex, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland 


Jun 16 Axel Gustafson Oxenstierna, Swedish earl/chancellor/regent 


Jun 17 Brabant: duke of Parma beats French mercenaries 


Jun 18 Richard Martin of London takes out 1st life insurance policy, on William Gibbons, premium was £383. 


Jun 28 Duke French van Valois returns to France 


Jul 06 Edmund Grindal, English bishop of London/archbhp of York, dies at 64. 


Jul 17 Spanish and Walloon troops conquer Dunkerk 


Aug 05 In this year, Gilbert claims Newfoundland (1st English colony in North America) 


Aug 20 Humphrey Gilbert c1537-1583 sails to Cape Race Newfoundland to fish for cod and explore mainland; sends two ships back to England. 


Aug 21 The Delight, with 85 persons aboard, founders on the banks of Sable Island; inaugural Canadian shipwreck on record 


Aug 27 Simon Besler, composer. 


Sep 09 Girolamo Frescobaldi, composer 


Sep 24 Albrecht Eusebius Wenzel von Wallenstein, German general 


Sep 29 Johan VIII, the Younger, count of Nassau-Siegen/field marshall 


Oct 30 Pirro Ligorio, Italian architect/painter/archaeologist, dies at 83 


Nov 15 Gelders Earl Willem of the Bergh flees 


Nov 20 Duke of Parma conquerors Aalst 


Dec 25 Orlando Gibbons, English composer (O Clap Your Hands), baptized. 


Dec 31 Thomas Erastus, Switz, theologist, dies. 


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