Historical Events In August - 15
Thursday, 26 February 2026
0069 Servius Sulpicius Galba, 6th emperor of Rome (68-69), murdered 

0423 Flavius Honorius, emperor East Roman Republic (395-423), dies. 

0778 Battle at Roncevalles: Basques beat Charles the Great. 

0778 Roland, Frankish commander. 

0927 The Saracens conquer and destroy Taranto. 

1038 Stefanus I, [Arpad], 1st king of Hungary, dies. 

1040 King Duncan I is killed in battle against his inaugural cousin and rival Macbeth. The latter succeeds him as King of Scotland 

1040 King Duncan I of Scotland 

1057 Macbeth, King of Scotland, slain by son of King Duncan. 

1057 King Macbeth is killed at the Battle of Lumphanan by the forces of Máel Coluim mac Donnchada 

1118 Alexius I Comnenus, Emperor of Byzantium (1081-1118), dies 

1185 The cave city of Vardzia is consecrated by Queen Tamar of Georgia. 

1308 Johannieter knights conquer Rhodos on the Greece 

1369 Philippa of Hainault, Queen consort of Edward III of England 

1432 Luigi Pulci, Italy, poet (Morgante) 

1457 Earliest dated book, "Mainz Psalter," completed 

1461 The Empire of Trebizond surrenders to the forces of Sultan Mehmet II. This is regarded by some historians as the real end of the Byzantine Empire. Emperor David is exiled and later murdered 

1464 Pius II, [Aenea S Piccolomini], Italian Pope (1458-64), dies at 58 

1517 Seven Portuguese armed vessels led by Fernão Pires de Andrade meet Chinese officials at the Pearl River estuary. 

1519 Panama City founded 

1534 Ignatius of Loyola forms society of Jesus/Jesuits 

1535 Asuncion, Paraguay founded 

1537 Asunción, Paraguay, is founded. 

1540 Arequipa, Peru, is founded. 

1543 Jesuit order founded in Paris 

1548 Mary queen of Scotland (6) arrives in France. 

1549 Portuguese missionaries Franciscus Xaverius lands in Kagoshima Japan. 

1576 Baliny Valentin Bakfark, composer, dies 

1599 Nine Years War: Battle of Curlew Pass 

1600 Johann Baptista Serranus, composer, dies at 60 

1615 Cornelis C Vrancx, Flemish poet/writer (Comfort of Soles), dies. 

1619 Hubertus Quellinus, [Quellien], Flemish cartoonist/copper plate 

1619 Miriam Bella, head of Jewish community of Cracow, dies. 

1620 Mayflower sets sail from Southampton with 102 Pilgrims 

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