Historical Events In 1709
Monday, 02 February 2026
Jan 01 Johann H H Butz, German/Dutch organ builder 


Jan 05 Sudden extreme cold results in the deaths of 1000s of Europeans. 


Jan 11 Colley Cibber's "Rival Fools," premieres in London 


Jan 22 Joseph Reipel, composer. 


Feb 01 Alexander Selkirk [Robinson Crusoe] rescued from Juan Fernandez. 


Feb 02 British sailor Alexander Selkirk is rescued after being marooned on a desert island for 5 years, his story inspires "Robinson Crusoe" 


Feb 08 Giuseppi Torelli, Italian composer, dies at 50. 


Feb 12 Alexander Selkirk, Scottish seaman is rescued after 4+ years from Fernandez Island (inspiration for Daniel Defoe's "Robinson Crusoe") 


Feb 16 Charles Avison, composer 


Mar 01 Josef Antonin Gurecky, composer 


Mar 08 William Cowper/Cooper, English anatomist, dies at about 62. 


Mar 09 Ralph Montagu, 1st Duke of Montagu, English diplomat 


Mar 27 Dike at Hardinxveld breaks (Alblasserwaard flooded). 


Apr 12 1st edition of Tattler magazine in England. 


Apr 26 Frisian viceroy Johan Willem Friso marries countess Maria Louisa 


May 11 Large numbers of Germans begin emigrating to North America 


Jun 14 Gottfried Wegner, composer, dies at 65 


Jun 25 Francesco Araja, composer. 


Jun 27 Peter the Great defeats Charles XII of Sweden at the Battle of Poltava 


Jul 08 Battle of Poltava; Russians defeat Swedes 


Jul 17 Pascal Collasse, composer, dies at 60 


Jul 20 James Harris, philosopher. 


Aug 08 1st known ascent in hot-air balloon, Bartolomeu de Gusmao (indoors). 


Aug 08 inaugural known ascent in hot-air balloon, Bartolomeu de Gusmao (indoors) 


Sep 03 1st major group of Swiss/German colonists reaches NC/SC. 


Sep 04 Jean-Francois Regnard, French comedic poet/slave in Algeria, dies. 


Sep 11 Battle at Malplaquet: Engl/Aust/Dutch Great Alliance beat France. 


Sep 11 English, Dutch and Austrians defeat French in Battle of Malplaquet. 


Sep 11 Hamilton, Scottish(?) general (Malplaquet), dies in battle. 


Sep 18 Samuel Johnson, Lichfield Staffordshire, England, lexicographer/writer (Boswell's Tour Guide). 


Oct 25 Georg Gebel, composer 


Oct 29 England/Netherlands sign anti-French "Barrieretraktaat". 


Nov 19 Pierre Leclair, composer 


Nov 22 Frantisek Benda, composer. 


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