Historical Events In 1556
Tuesday, 27 January 2026
Jan 16 Emperor Karel appoints his son Philip II, king of Spain 


Jan 23 Most deadly earthquake results in the deaths of 830000 in Shansi Province, China 


Jan 23 Most deadly earthquake results in the deaths of 830000 in Shensi Province, China. 


Jan 23 Shaanxi earthquake in China killing 830000 people. 


Jan 24 Heavy earthquake strikes Shaaxi China, results in the deaths of 830000 


Jan 27 Abbas I, "the Great," shah of Persia (1587-1629) 


Jan 27 Willem of Orange is recorded as becoming knight of Guilder Flies. 


Feb 05 Kings Henri I and Philip II sign Treaty of Vaucelles. 


Feb 07 Maria van Nassau, Dutch countess of Buren. 


Feb 14 Archbishop Thomas Cranmer declared a heretic. 


Feb 21 Sethus Calvisius, composer. 


Mar 18 Francois-Hercule de Valois, French duke of Anjou/Brabant 


Mar 19 Lieven van der Maude, [Ammonius], South Netherlands poet, dies at 70. 


Mar 21 Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Cranmer burned at the stake as a heretic. 


Mar 21 Thomas Cranmer, archbishop of Canterbury, burned at stake at 66. 


Mar 22 Cardinal Reginald Pole is recorded as becoming archbishop of Canterbury. 


Mar 28 Karel V's son Philip II crowned king of Spain 


Apr 13 Portuguese Marranos who revert back to Judaism burned by order of Pope. 


Apr 18 Luigi Alamanni, Italian poet (Flora, Antigone), dies at 61. 


Jun 10 Martin Agricola [M Sore], German composer/cantor, dies 


Jul 31 Ignatius Loyola, Spanish founder (Jesuit), dies at about 65. 


Aug 10 Philipp Nicolai, Germany, theologist/poet/composer. 


Aug 25 David Jorisz, Flemish glass blower/sect leader, dies at about 54 


Sep 09 Pope Paul IV refuses to crown Ferdinand of Austria emperor 


Sep 12 Emperor Charles steps down, his brother Ferdinand van Austria takes over 


Sep 13 Charles V and Maria of Hungary march into Spain. 


Sep 15 Vlissingen ex-emperor Charles V returns to Spain 


Oct 17 Ex-emperor Karel departs Netherland for Spain. 


Oct 31 John Sleidanus, German humanist/historian (Commentary), dies at 50. 


Nov 05 Akbar (14) succeeds his father Humajun on as Sultan of Delhi. 


Nov 10 Richard Chancellor, English explorer, dies in shipwreck off Scotland. 


Nov 10 Russian treasure ship Edward Bonaventure, carrying Ivan the Terrible's ambassador to Elizabeth 1 of England, was wrecked off Rosehearty, Aberdeenshire 


Nov 23 King Philip II confers with Dutch financial experts 


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