Historical Events In June - 26
Thursday, 29 January 2026
0363 Roman Emperor Julian is killed during the retreat from the Sassanid Empire. General Jovian is proclaimed Emperor by the troops on the battlefield 

0363 Flavius C Julianus, [Apostata], emperor of Rome (361-63), dies. 

0684 In this year, St Benedict II starts his reign as Catholic Pope. 

1284 Pied Piper lures 130 children of Hamelin away (actually happened) 

1291 Eleanor of Provence, wife of Henry III of England. 

1409 Council of Pisa selects Petros Philargi as 3rd Pope: Alexander V. 

1483 Richard III usurps English throne 

1483 Duke of Gloucester appoints himself English king Richard III. 

1498 Toothbrush invented 

1541 Francisco Pizarro is assassinated in Lima by the son of his former companion and later antagonist, Diego Almagro the younger. Almagro is later caught and executed 

1541 Francisco Pizarro, Spanish conqueror of Peru, assassinated in Lima 

1553 Christ's Hospital in England granted a charter 

1582 Johannes Schultz, composer. 

1630 Swedish troops under Gustaf II Adolf lands at Peenemunde 

1631 Justinus van Nassau, ltalian admiral (Armada), dies 

1655 Jean Deutz, merchant/Amsterdam regent. 

1657 Tobias Michael, composer, dies at 65 

1661 Lazaro Valvasensi, composer, dies at 76. 

1666 Richard Fanshawe, diplomat/translator/poet, dies. 

1688 Ralph Cudworth, philospher/cleric, dies. 

1702 Philip Doddridge, England, Dr/nonconformist clergyman. 

1714 Spain and Netherlands sign peace/trade agreement. 

1718 Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich of Russia, Peter the Great's son, mysteriously dies after being sentenced to death by his father for plotting against him 

1721 Dr Zabdiel Boylston gives 1st smallpox inoculations in America. 

1723 After a lasting siege and bombardment by cannons, Baku surrenders to the Russians 

1730 Charles Joseph Messier, astronomer (cataloguer of "M objects") 

1742 Arthur Middleton, signer (Declaration of Independence). 

1747 Leopold Jan Antonin Kozeluh, composer. 

1749 Louis Joseph Claude Saint-Amans, composer 

1754 Anthony Henday, an employee of the Hudson's Bay Company, leaves York Factory with a party of Plains Cree returning to the interior; returns June 23, 1755, having traveled as far west as present-day Red Deer, Alberta. 

1760 Johan I Jozef, monarch of Liechtenstein/fieldmarshal. 

1763 George Morland, England, artist of rural landscapes. 

1778 Angelo Antonio Caroli, composer, dies at 77. 

1793 Gilbert White, naturalist/cleric, dies 

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