Historical Events In October - 31
Wednesday, 29 October 2025
0802 On October - 31 empress Irene of Byzantium driven out 

0834 On October - 31 1st All Hallows Eve (Halloween) observed to honor the saints 

1147 On this day in history robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester, English politician (bc. 1090) 

1291 On October - 31 philippe de Vitry, French composer/poet 

1345 On October - 31 ferdinand I, the wise one, king of Portugal (built navy) 

1424 On this day in history wladyslaw III Warnenczyk, king of Poland/Hungary 

1448 On October - 31 johannes VIII Palaeologus, Emperor of Byzantine, dies 

1485 On October - 31 coronation of British king Henry VII 

1517 On this day in history luther posts 95 theses on Wittenberg church-Protestant Reformation 

1541 On October - 31 michelangelo Buonarroti's paints "last judgement" in 16th Chapel 

1541 On this day in history hendrik van Kinschot, Dutch lawyer 

1552 Emperor Karel & Markgraaf Albecht strike siege for Metz on this day in history. 

1556 On October - 31 john Sleidanus, German humanist/historian (Commentary), dies at 50 

1587 Leiden University Library opens its doors after its founding in 1575 on October - 31. 

1596 English/French/Dutch delegates sign anti-Spanish "Drievoudig Covenant" on October - 31. 

1617 On October - 31 laurens Reael resigns as governor-general of East-Indies 

1620 On this day in history john Evelyn, British diarist (Life of Mrs Godolphin) 

1632 On October - 31 the birth of Jan Vermeer, Dutch painter 

1632 On this day in history jan Vermeer, Holland, painter (Procuress, Astronomer) 

1634 On this day in history erasmus Widmann, composer, dies at 62 

1638 Meindert Hobbema, Amsterdams landscape painter, baptised on October - 31. 

1641 Cornelis C Jol, [Houtebeen], adm (South-America), dies at about 41 on October - 31. 

1654 On this day in history francisco Correa de Arauxo, composer, dies 

1661 On October - 31 mehmed Koprulu, Albanian great vizier of Turkey, dies 

1664 Willem Frederik of Nassau-Dietz, viceroy of Friesland, dies at 51 on this day in history. 

1705 On this day in history clemens XIV, [Giovanni Ganganelli], Pope (1769-74) 

1723 Cosimo III de' Medici, monarch of Florence (1670-1723), dies at 81 on October - 31. 

1740 William Paca, US judge/signer (Declaration of Independence) on October - 31. 

1744 On this day in history leonardo Ortensio Salvatore de Leo, composer, dies at 50 

1750 Leonor de Almeida marquesa de Alorna, Portuguese poet on October - 31. 

1755 On this day in history jean Louis van Aelbroeck, Flemish agronomist 

1757 Ignaz Spangler, composer on October - 31. 

1759 Earthquake in Safed Palestine kills hundred on this day in history. 

1761 Rutger Jan Schimmelpenninck, Dutch patriot/earl/Grand Pensionary on this day in history. 

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