Historical Events In October - 31
Sunday, 28 December 2025
0802 On this day in history empress Irene of Byzantium driven out 

0834 On this day in history 1st All Hallows Eve (Halloween) observed to honor the saints 

1147 Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester, English politician (bc. 1090) on this day in history. 

1291 On October - 31 philippe de Vitry, French composer/poet 

1345 Ferdinand I, the wise one, king of Portugal (built navy) on October - 31. 

1424 On October - 31 wladyslaw III Warnenczyk, king of Poland/Hungary 

1448 Johannes VIII Palaeologus, Emperor of Byzantine, dies on October - 31. 

1485 Coronation of British king Henry VII on October - 31. 

1517 Luther posts 95 theses on Wittenberg church-Protestant Reformation on October - 31. 

1541 On this day in history michelangelo Buonarroti's paints "last judgement" in 16th Chapel 

1541 Hendrik van Kinschot, Dutch lawyer on October - 31. 

1552 On October - 31 emperor Karel & Markgraaf Albecht strike siege for Metz 

1556 John Sleidanus, German humanist/historian (Commentary), dies at 50 on this day in history. 

1587 Leiden University Library opens its doors after its founding in 1575 on October - 31. 

1596 English/French/Dutch delegates sign anti-Spanish "Drievoudig Covenant" on this day in history. 

1617 Laurens Reael resigns as governor-general of East-Indies on this day in history. 

1620 On this day in history john Evelyn, British diarist (Life of Mrs Godolphin) 

1632 The birth of Jan Vermeer, Dutch painter on this day in history. 

1632 Jan Vermeer, Holland, painter (Procuress, Astronomer) on October - 31. 

1634 On this day in history erasmus Widmann, composer, dies at 62 

1638 On October - 31 meindert Hobbema, Amsterdams landscape painter, baptised 

1641 Cornelis C Jol, [Houtebeen], adm (South-America), dies at about 41 on October - 31. 

1654 On October - 31 francisco Correa de Arauxo, composer, dies 

1661 Mehmed Koprulu, Albanian great vizier of Turkey, dies on October - 31. 

1664 Willem Frederik of Nassau-Dietz, viceroy of Friesland, dies at 51 on this day in history. 

1705 Clemens XIV, [Giovanni Ganganelli], Pope (1769-74) on October - 31. 

1723 Cosimo III de' Medici, monarch of Florence (1670-1723), dies at 81 on October - 31. 

1740 On this day in history william Paca, US judge/signer (Declaration of Independence) 

1744 On October - 31 leonardo Ortensio Salvatore de Leo, composer, dies at 50 

1750 Leonor de Almeida marquesa de Alorna, Portuguese poet on October - 31. 

1755 Jean Louis van Aelbroeck, Flemish agronomist on October - 31. 

1757 Ignaz Spangler, composer on this day in history. 

1759 Earthquake in Safed Palestine kills hundred on October - 31. 

1761 Rutger Jan Schimmelpenninck, Dutch patriot/earl/Grand Pensionary on October - 31. 

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