Historical Events In October - 20
Thursday, 19 February 2026
0460 Eudocia Aelia Athenais, empress Oostromeinse Rich/poetess, dies 

1097 1st Crusaders arrive in Antioch. 

1139 Henry X the Trotse, duke of Bayern (1126-38), dies 

1187 Urbanus III, [Umberto Crivelli], Italian Pope (1185-87), dies. 

1268 Conrad Hohenstaufen, [Conrad van Zwaben], son of Conrad IV, dies 

1274 Engelbert II of Falkenburg, archbishop of Cologne, dies 

1382 St. Mary's College is founded at Westminster, England. 

1435 Andrea Della Robbia, Florence, sculptor, nephew of Luca 

1438 Jacopo di Piero della Quercia, Italian sculptor, dies at about 64. 

1475 Giovanni Rucellai, Italian poet (Le Api) 

1496 Claude de Lutherans, duke of Guise 

1525 Joannes Custos, S Neth humanist, dies at about 50 

1528 Treaty of Gorinchem (Emperor and church) 

1536 Danish/Norw king Christian III leads reform in Catholic possessions. 

1576 Spanish troops occupies and plunder Maastricht. 

1587 Battle at Coultras: Henri van Navarra beats Catholic League 

1600 Battle of Sekigahara sets Tokugawa clan as Japan's rulers (shoguns). 

1603 Chinese uprising in Philippines fails after 23000 killed. 

1632 Sir Christopher Wren, Mathematician and architect (St Pauls) is born. 

1632 Christopher Wren, England, astronomer/great architect 

1634 English King Charles I disbands new "Ship Money" tax 

1637 Nicolaas van der Veken, Flemish sculptor (confessional chairs) 

1676 Christopher Gibbons, composer, dies at 61 

1679 Samuel von Cocceji, German lawyer. 

1714 Coronation of British King George I. 

1714 Georg Ludwig von Hannover crowned as English King George I. 

1719 Gottfried Achenwall, German lawyer/statistician/economist. 

1740 Maria Theresa became ruler of Austria, Hungary and Bohemia. 

1740 Belle van Zuylen, Neth/Swiss writer (Three Women). 

1740 Karl VI, German emperor (1711-40), dies 

1751 Royal ship Duc de Bourgogne launched at Rochefort 

1751 Hendrik van Stralen, Dutch MP/secretary of Interior. 

1765 William August duke of Cumberland, Engl supreme commander, dies at 44 

1774 Continental Congress orders discouragment of entertainment 

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