Historical Events In January - 24
Tuesday, 03 February 2026
0041 Gaius Caesar (Caligula), known for his eccentricity and cruel despotism, is assassinated by his disgruntled Praetorian Guards. Claudius succeeds his nephew 

0041 Caligula, [G C Germanicus], Roman emperor (37-41), assassinated at 28. 

0076 Publius A Hadrianus, 14th Roman Emperor (117-138) 

0661 Ali ibn Abu Talib, kalief of Islam (656-61), murdered. 

0772 Stephen III ends his reign as Catholic Pope 

0772 Stefanus III/IV, pope (768-72), dies 

0817 In this year, St Paschal I starts his reign as Catholic Pope succeeding Stephen IV. 

0817 Stefanus IV, pope (816-17), dies 

1076 Synod of Worms: German King Henry IV fires Pope Gregory VII. 

1118 Giovanni Caetani elected Pope Gelasius II. 

1328 King Edward III of England marries Philippa of Henegouwen 

1336 Alfonso IV, the Benignant, king of Aragon (1327-36), dies at 36 

1376 Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel, English military leader. 

1458 Matthias I Corvinus chosen king of Hungary. 

1473 Conrad Paumann, German blind organist/composer, dies 

1534 Francois I signs classified treaty with evangelical German monarchy. 

1547 Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, executed for treason. 

1556 Heavy earthquake strikes Shaaxi China, results in the deaths of 830000 

1568 Abdij Church in Middelburg destroyed by fire 

1568 In the Netherlands, Duke of Alva declares William of Orange an outlaw 

1613 Amsterdam merchant Hans Bontemantel baptized. 

1613 Amsterdams merchant Hans Bontemantel baptized 

1616 Jacques Le Maire discovers Street Lemaire/Cape Receiver 

1634 Emperor Ferdinand II declares Albrecht von Wallenstein a traitor 

1639 Connecticut colony organizes under Fundamental Orders 

1639 George Jenatsch, Grisons leader, assassinated. 

1644 Battle at Nantwich Cheshire Parliamentary armies win. 

1644 Battle at Nantwich Cheshire: Parliamentary armies win. 

1652 Duke of Orleans joins Fronde rebels 

1656 The inaugural Jewish doctor in US, Jacob Lumbrozo, arrives in Maryland. 

1656 1st Jewish doctor in US, Jacob Lumbrozo, arrives in Maryland. 

1659 Pierre Corneille's "Oedipe," premieres in Paris. 

1664 John Vanbrugh, London, dramatist/architect (baptized) 

1666 Johann Andreas Herbst, composer, dies at 77 

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