Historical Events In February - 20
Monday, 23 March 2026
1054 Yaroslav I, the Wise, ruler (Kiev), dies. 

1154 Saint Wulfric of Haselbury Plucknett. 

1194 Tancredo of Lecce, King of Sicily, dies. 

1258 Al-Musta'sim, last Abbasid Caliph of Baghdad. 

1431 Martinus V, [Oddo Colonna], Italian Pope, dies 

1472 Orkney and Shetland annexed to the crown of Scotland as security for the dowry of Princess Margaret, daughter of Christian 1, King of Norway and Denmark, and wife of James 111 of Scotland. 

1472 Orkney and Shetland are left by Norway to Scotland, due to a dowry payment. 

1494 Johan Friis, chancellor (Denmark, helped formed Lutheranism). 

1507 Gentile Bellini, Italian artist (Sultan Mohammed II) 

1523 Jan Blahoslav, Czech humanist/bishop (Bohemian brothers). 

1524 Tecún Umán, last leader of the Quiché-Maya 

1525 Swiss and German mercenaries desert Francois I's army 

1547 King Edward VI of England was enthroned following death of Henry VIII. 

1569 Mark van Vaernewijck, Flemish nobleman/politician, dies at 50. 

1595 Ernst, archduke of Austria, dies at 41 

1613 Gerard Reynst appointed Dutch Governor-General of East-Indies 

1613 Gerard Reynst appointed Dutch gov-gen of East-Indies. 

1626 John Dowland, composer, dies 

1628 Gregor Aichinger, German composer/organist, dies at about 63. 

1632 Thomas Osborne, Duke of Leeds, English PM (1690-94)/founder (Tories). 

1633 Jan de Baen, portrait painter/etcher. 

1653 Defeat of Dutch fleet under Admiral Van Tromp by Admiral Blake off Portsmouth. 

1653 Defeat of Dutch fleet under Adm Van Tromp by Adm Blake off Portsmouth. 

1656 Johannes Schenck, German/Neth composer, baptised 

1656 James Ussher, Irish bible scholar/anglican archbishop, dies at 76 

1667 David ben Samuel Halevi, rabbi/author (Shulchan Aruch), dies. 

1673 inaugural recorded wine auction held (London) 

1673 1st recorded wine auction held (London) 

1694 Voltaire, French writer and scientist is born. 

1707 Aurangzeb, Mogul emperor of India (1658-1707), dies. 

1710 Johan Willem Friso is recorded as becoming viceroy of Groningen Netherlands. 

1710 Johan Willem Friso is recorded as becoming viceroy of Groningen Neth. 

1724 Georg F Handel's opera "Giulio Cesare in Egitto," premieres in London. 

1731 Frederich Karl Erbach, composer, dies at 50 

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