July 07 in History: Historical Events, Birthdays, Deaths & Holidays
Monday, 21 September 2026
1124 Tyrus surrenders to Crusaders. 

1129 Shirakawa, emperor of Japan (1072-86)/budhist monk, dies at 76 

1304 Benedict XI, [Niccolo Boccasini], Pope (1303-04), dies. 

1307 Edward I, King of England (1272-1307), dies at 68 

1348 John Andreae, Italian canonist, dies. 

1438 French church/King Charles VII release Pragmatieke Sanctie of Bourges. 

1456 A retrial verdict acquits Joan of Arc of heresy 25 years after her death 

1495 King Ferdinand II returns to Naples. 

1498 Emperor Maximilian I establishes choir of Imperial Chapel. 

1534 European colonization of the Americas: inaugural known exchange between Europeans and natives of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, in New Brunswick 

1543 French troops invade Luxembourg 

1550 Chocolate introduced 

1572 Sigismund II August, last Jagellonen king of Poland, dies at 51. 

1585 King Henri III and Duke De Guise signs Treaty of Nemours: French Huguenots loose all freedoms 

1607 "God Save the King" is 1st sung. 

1647 Thomas Hooker clergyman, father of American democracy, dies. 

1647 People's uprising against high prices and Spanish rule in Naples. 

1656 Michelangelo Rossi, Italian opera composer, buried at about 55 

1663 Thomas Baltzar, German violinist 

1668 Isaac Newton receives MA from Trinity College, Cambridge 

1690 Johann Tobias Krebs, composer 

1694 Dokusho, Zen teacher, Obaku line, dies. 

1710 Arvid Niclas Hopken, composer 

1713 1st performance of Georg F Handel's "To Deum" and "Jubilate". 

1746 Ludwig Wenzel Lachnith, composer 

1752 Joseph Marie Jacquard born French silk weaver Joseph Marie Jacquard was born. He perfected a loom that used punch cards to program various weaving patterns. 

1752 Joseph-Marie Jacquard, invented programmable loom. 

1753 British Museum founded by an Act of Parliament (opens in 1759) 

1754 Kings College in NYC opens (renamed Columbia College). 

1768 Firm of Johann Buddenbrook founded, in Thomas Mann's novel. 

1770 Russian fleet, with British sailors as officers, defeats Turkish navy at Tchesme, Turkey. 

1771 Thomas Gray, English poet (Elegy), dies at 54 

1773 Cornelis Douwes, Dutch mathematician/astronomer, dies at 60. 

1774 Giuseppi Maria Carretti, composer, dies at 83 

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