Historical Events In 1865
Dec 26 James H Mason (Mass) patents first US coffee percolator
Dec 18 Slavery is abolished in the US as the 13th Amendment to the Consitution is ratified.
Dec 30 The birth of Rudyard Kipling, British writer
Dec 18 Slavery abolished throughout America
Dec 24 Several Confederate veterans form the Ku Klux Klan in Pulaski, Tn
Aug 20 Pres Johnson proclaims an end to "insurrection" in Tx
Oct 11 Pres Johnson paroles CSA VP Alexander Stephens
Oct 08 Earthquake in Santa Cruz Mountains
Oct 01 The birth of Paul Dukas, French composer
Oct 10 John Hyatts patents the billiard ball
Jul 26 Patrick Francis Healy is first black awarded PhD (Louvain Belgium)
Jul 31 East India Squadron established to operate from Sunda Strait to Japan.
Jul 04 The first edition of "Alice in Wonderland" is published
Jul 13 PT Barnum's museum burns down
Jul 14 The first ascent of Matterhorn
Jul 05 William Booth founded Salvation Army in London
Jul 07 4 Lincoln assassination conspirators, including Mary Surratt, hanged
Jul 13 Horace Greeley advises his readers to "Go west young man"
Jul 07 Lewis Paine, David Herold, George Atzerodt, and Mary Surratt were executed for their role in a conspiracy to throw the Union government into turmoil.
Jul 02 William Booth forms the Salvation Army
Mar 04 Confederate congress approves final design of "official flag"
Mar 25 Battle of Bluff Spring FL
Mar 16 Battle of Averasboro NC (1,500 casualities)
Mar 03 Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, & Abandoned Lands established to help destitute free blacks
Mar 31 General Pickette moves to 5 Forks, abandoning the defense of Peterburg
Mar 20 Michigan authorizes workers' cooperatives
Mar 11 Assembly of Canada votes 91-33 to proceed with Confederation.
Mar 19 Battle of Bentonville-Confederates retreat from Greenville NC
Mar 31 Battle of Boydton, Virginia (White Oaks Roads, Dinwiddie Court House)
Mar 11 General Sherman's Union forces occupy Fayetteville NC
Mar 18 Congress of Confederate States of American adjourns for last time
Mar 23 British Parliament votes £50,000 for Canadian defense; after Union ship Kearsarge sinks Confederate ship Alabama, built in UK
Mar 02 Freedman's Bureau founded for Black Education, 1865
Mar 27 Siege of Spanish Fort AL: captured by Federals
Mar 06 Battle of Natural Bridge, Florida
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