Page 9: Historical Events In 1885
Saturday, 21 February 2026
Oct 30 Gustav Adolf Merkel, composer, dies at 57. 


Nov 01 In this year, Pope Leo XIII publishes encyclical Immortale Dei 


Nov 01 inaugural train service established over CP between Montreal and Winnipeg via Ottawa, Sudbury and the Lakehead 


Nov 02 Harlow Shapley, US, astronomer (studied the galaxies). 


Nov 02 The inaugural Canadian Pacific Railway train leaves Montreal Quebec for Vancouver British Columbia 


Nov 03 Tacoma vigilantes drive out Chinese, burn their homes and businesses. 


Nov 05 Will Durant, US, author/historian (Story of Civilization). 


Nov 06 Emiel Poetou, Flemish sculptor 


Nov 06 US mint at Carson City, Nevada directed to close. 


Nov 07 Canadian Pacific Railway completed at Craigellachie. 


Nov 07 The last spike is driven in the inaugural Canadian transcontinental main line at Craigellachie B.C. in the Eagle Pass. Van Horne makes his famous fifteen-word speech "All I can say is that the work has been well done in every way" 


Nov 08 Johannes Kneppelhout, [Klikspaan], Dutch humorist/author, dies at 71 


Nov 08 The CP special train arrives in Port Moody at Pacific Tidewater, the inaugural railway train ever to travel across Canada from sea to sea 


Nov 09 Opera "Ermine," premieres in London. 


Nov 10 Esther Dale, Beaufort SC, actress (Unfinished Business). 


Nov 10 Gottlieb Daimler's motorcycle, world's 1st, unveiled 


Nov 11 George Patton, Controversial World War II US General is born. 


Nov 11 George S Patton, US general (Sicily/Italy/Normandy) "Old Blood and Guts" 


Nov 12 Montreal and Britannia Football Clubs (QRFU) defeat Ontario Combined Team (ORFU) 3-0 in CRFU Championship game. 


Nov 13 Montague Fawcett Phillips, composer. 


Nov 13 Serbian army occupies Bulgaria 


Nov 16 Canadian rebel leader of the Métis and "Father of Manitoba", Louis Riel is executed for treason. 


Nov 16 Louis Riel, French rebel who fought against Canada, executed at 41 


Nov 17 Henry de Man, Belgium, sociologist/chairman (Belgian Workers Party). 


Nov 19 Erskine Sanford, Trinidad CO, actor (Angel on My Shoulder). 


Nov 23 Amsterdam police attack meeting of social-democrats united. 


Nov 24 Alfonso XII, king of Spain (1875-85), dies at 27 


Nov 25 Alfonso XII, king of Spain (1874-85), dies at 27 


Nov 25 The inaugural Canadian National Park is established at Banff as Rocky Mountains Park. 


Nov 26 1st meteor photograph. 


Nov 26 The inaugural meteor photograph. 


Nov 26 Thomas Andrews, Irish physicist/chemist (ozone), dies at 71. 


Nov 27 Earliest photograph of a meteor shower made 


Nov 27 Rudolph Reti, composer 


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