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1323 Treaty of Paris

1447 Tommaso Parentucelli succeeds Pope Eugene IV as Nicolas V

1460 Treaty of Alcacovas-Portugal gives Castile Canary Islands for West Africa

1475 Michelangelo Renaissance artist Sistine Chapel ceiling, was born

1521 Magellan discovers Guam

1521 Magellan discovers the Mariana Islands.

1579 Veluwe joins Union of Utrecht

1590 Earl Mauritius conquerors Breda "turfschip of Breda"

1619 Cyrano De Bergerac French soldier, author was born

1628 Emperor Ferdinand II delegates Restitutie-edict

1646 Joseph Jenkes, Massachusetts, receives first colonial machine patent

1664 King Louis XIV &Emperor of Brandenburg signs covenant

1665 Philosophical Transactions of Royal Society starts publishing

1714 Peace of Rastatt French emperor Charles VI of Habsburg

1728 Spain &England sign (1st) Convention of Pardo

1775 The first Negro Mason in US initiated, Boston

1799 Napoleon captures Jaffa Palestine

1808 The first college orchestra in US founded, at Harvard

1810 Illinois passes state vaccination legislation in US

1816 Jews are expelled from Free city of Lubeck Germany

1831 Edgar Allen Poe removed from West Point military academy

1831 Vincenzo Bellini's opera "La Sonnambula", premieres in Milan

1834 Toronto incorporated with William Lyon Mackenzie as its first mayor

1836 3,000 Mexicans beat 182 Texans at the Alamo, after 13 day fight

1836 Frontiersman Davy Crocket dies as the Alamo falls to Mexican troops, ending a 13-day siege in San Antonio, TX.

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