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0239 -BC- first recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet

0804 Liudger becomes first bishop of Münster

0988 Boudouin IV with the Beard becomes earl of Flanders

1282 Furious inhabitants of Palermo attack French occupation force

1422 Ketsugan, Zen teacher, performs exorcisms to free aizoji temple

1456 Prince Louis of Bourbon elected bishop of Liege

1474 Duke Sigismund van Tirol ends contacts with Switzerland

1492 King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella sign decree expelling Jews from Spain

1533 Henry VIII divorces his first wife, Catherine of Aragon

1533 Thomas Cranmer becomes archbishop of Canterbury

1603 Battle at Mellifont English army under Lord Mountjoy beats Irish

1644 Paul de Chomedey de Maisonneuve 1612-1676 defeats a large band of marauding Iroquois on the site of the Place d'Armes; aided by force of 30 settlers; they had massacred several habitant families.

1778 Playwright Voltaire crowned with laurel wreath

1814 Britain and allies march into Paris after defeating Napoleon

1820 Duc de Richelieu re-establishes censorship of French press.

1822 Congress combined East and West Florida into Florida Territory

1832 The incorporation of Bank of Nova Scotia; first bank in the province.

1842 Ether was used as an anaesthetic for first time by Dr Crawford Long (Jefferson GA)

1850 SS Theresa Jane, the storm on this night was particularly bad and the Theresa Jane was one of a number of ships lost. She went onto the rocks of Mew Island, Belfast Lough during her sailing from Liverpool to Mauritius. Seven of the crew of fifteen lost their lives.

1856 Russia signs Peace of Paris, ending the Crimean War

1858 Pencil with attached eraser patented (Hyman L Lipman of Philadelphia)

1863 Danish prince Wilhelm Georg of Sleeswÿk-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg chosen as king George of Greece

1864 Skirmish at Mount Elba AR

1865 Battle at 5 Forks Virginia

1866 Bedrich Smetana's "Verkaufte Braut" (Sold Bride), premieres

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