Page 2: Historical Events In August - 07
Friday, 27 February 2026
1782 George Washington creates Order of Purple Heart. 

1783 John Heathcoat, inventor (lace-making machinery) 

1786 Friedrich Schwindl, composer, dies at 49. 

1789 US War Department established. 

1789 Congress creates Dept of War and Lighthouse Service 

1798 Johann Gottlieb Sollner, composer, dies at 65 

1799 John Bacon, English sculptor, dies at 58 

1802 Napoleon orders re-instatement of slavery on St Domingue (Haiti) 

1814 Pope Pius VII reinstates Jesuits 

1816 Dionysius G van der Keessel, Dut lawyer (Theses selectae), dies at 77. 

1818 Henry Charles Litolff, French composer/pianist. 

1819 Battle of Boyac ; Bolvar defeats Spanish in Colombia. 

1819 Battle of Boyacá; BolÃvar defeats Spanish in Colombia 

1820 inaugural potatoes planted in Hawaii. 

1820 1st potatoes planted in Hawaii 

1823 Faustina Hasse Hodges, composer. 

1826 Carl AE Ahlqvist, [A Oksanen], Finnish poet (Suomalainen Runousoppi). 

1829 Thomas Ewing Jr, Major General, Bvt (Union volunteers), died in 1896. 

1833 Powell Clayton, Brig General (Union volunteers)/(Gov-R-Ark) 

1836 Evander McIvor Law, Brig General (Confederate Army), died in 1920. 

1846 Johann Christian Heinrich Rinck, composer, dies at 76 

1858 Ottawa chosen as the capital of Canada by British Queen Victoria 

1867 Battle of Moorefield, WV 

1867 Emil Nolde, [Hansen], German painter/graphic artist. 

1867 Ira F Aldridge, US actor (Othello/Shylock), dies in Lodes Poland at 63 

1868 Granville Bantock, English composer/conductor (Hebridean Symphony) 

1870 19 kittens, born to Tarawood Antigone (4 still born). 

1872 Andries C D de Graeff, governor-general of Neth Indies (1926-31). 

1876 Mata Hari, Dutch born dancer and spy is born 

1876 Mata Hari, [Margaretha G Zelle], dancer/courtesan/spy (WW I). 

1879 The opening of the Poor Man's Palace in Manchester. 

1879 J J Kotze, South African cricket fast bowler (1902-07) 

1880 Ernst Laqueur, chemist/pharmacology/psychology (sexual hormones) 

1882 Hatfields of south WV and McCoys of east Ky feud, 100 wounded. Many dead. 

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