Page 3: Historical Events In February - 28
Monday, 23 February 2026
1825 Quincy Adams Gillmore, Major General (Union volunteers), died in 1888. 

1826 M Biela, an Austrian officer, discovers Biela's Comet 

1827 inaugural US railroad chartered to carry passengers and freight, the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Company, is incorporated. 

1827 The B and O Railroad is incorporated (and forever remembered on Monopoly game boards ) 

1827 The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad became the inaugural railroad incorporated for the commercial transportation of people and freight 

1827 1st commercial railroad in US, Baltimore and Ohio (B and O) chartered. 

1828 Franz Grillparzer's "Ein Treuer Diener," premieres in Vienna 

1833 Alfred von Schlieffen, Count/Prussian general-fieldmarshal. 

1835 In this year, Dr Elias L"nnrot publishes Finnish poem "Kalevala" 

1838 Robert Nelson, leader of the Patriotes, proclaims the independence of Lower Canada (today Québec). 

1844 US Secretary of State Abel Upshur, Navy Secretary Thomas Gilmer, and several others die when a 12-inch gun aboard the USS Princeton explodes. 

1844 12-inch gun aboard USS Princeton explodes. 

1844 Abel P Upshur, Secretary of State, dies in explosion on USS Princeton. 

1847 US defeats Mexico in battle of Sacramento 

1849 The inaugural gold-seekers arrived in San Francisco, aboard the ship California. 

1849 1st boat load of gold rush prospectors arrives in SF from east coast 

1850 The University of Utah opens in Salt Lake City, Utah. 

1850 Hermann Schell, German theologist/philosopher (Gott und Geist). 

1854 Republican Party formally organized at Ripon WI. 

1854 Slavery opponents meet in Ripon, WI, calling for a new political group (which became the Republican Party) 

1854 The Republican Party is formally organized 

1854 Republican Party formally organized at Ripon, Wisc. 

1854 Juliusz Zarebski, composer. 

1857 Gustave Adolph Kerker, composer. 

1858 Jacob P Vis, Dutch industrialist (founder NV Royal Salt Industries) 

1859 Arkansas legislature requires free blacks to choose exile or slavery. 

1861 The Colorado Territory is organized 

1861 Territories of Nevada and Colorado created. 

1862 The opera "La Reine de Saba" premieres (Paris) 

1862 Opera "La Reine de Saba," premieres in Paris 

1863 Confederate raider "Nashville" sinks near Fort McAllister GA 

1863 Confederate raider "Nashville" sinks near Fort McAllister Georgia. 

1864 Raid at Kilpatrick's Richmond. 

1864 Skirmish at Albemarle County Virginia (Burton's Ford). 

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