Page 2: Historical Events In November - 04
Tuesday, 20 January 2026
1812 Aleardo [Gaetano] Aleardi, Italian/East poet (Lettere a Maria). 

1816 William Polk Hardeman, Brig General (Confederate Army), died in 1898 

1818 Alexander Robert Lawton, Brig General (Confederate Army), died in 1896. 

1820 Robert Vinkler Richardson, Brig Gen (Confederate Army), died in 1870 

1823 Karel Komzak, composer 

1830 Frederic LG de Merode, Belgian revolutionary, dies in battle at 37 

1835 Lunsford Lindsay Lomax, Major General (Confederate Army), died in 1913 

1837 Jean-Louis M Alibert, French dermatologist, dies at 69 

1839 The Newport Rising is the last large-scale armed rebellion against authority in mainland Britain 

1841 1st wagon train arrives in California. 

1841 Carl Tausig, composer. 

1842 Abraham Lincoln marries Mary Todd in Springfield, Ill 

1842 William Barker Cushing, Lt Cmdr (Union Navy), died in 1874 

1845 The inaugural nationally observed uniform election day in US 

1845 1st nationally observed uniform election day in US 

1846 Benjamin Palmer patents artificial leg. 

1846 Gaston Henri Charles Antoine Serpette, composer. 

1847 Jacob L Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Germ pianist/composer, dies at 38 

1852 Count Camillo Benso di Cavour is recorded as becoming the prime minister of Piedmont-Sardinia, which soon expands to become Italy. 

1853 Alexander Stadtfeld, composer, dies at 27. 

1854 Lighthouse established on Alcatraz Island 

1854 Lighthouse forms on Alcatraz Island 

1856 James Buchanan elected US president 

1859 Stanislaw Niewiadomski, composer 

1861 University of Washington founded in Seattle 

1862 Gatling gun patented. 

1862 The Gatling gun patented (Richard J Gatling). 

1862 Dr Richard Gatling patents Gatling machine gun (Indianapolis). 

1862 Eden Phillpotts, England, novelist/poet/playwright (Red Madymaynes) 

1864 HMS Racehorse in the China Seas. The wreck of this ship, with the loss of a hundred lives, near Chefoo, at the southern entrance of the gulf of Pecheli, the Racehorse, 4, screw gun vessel, 200 horse power, and 695 tons, was built for the Admiralty by Messrs. Wigram and Co., 

1864 Confederate assault on Johnsonville, Tennessee 

1866 Kingdom of Italy annexes Venetia 

1867 90 kegs of powder used to get rock from Telegraph Hill for seawall 

1867 Tomasz Arciszewski, Polish PM (1944-47). 

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