Page 2: Historical Events In July - 12
Thursday, 04 December 2025
1704 On July - 12 stanislaw Leszcynski becomes king of part of Poland 

1712 On July - 12 richard Cromwell, English Lord Protector (1658-59), dies at 85 

1730 The birth of Josiah Wedgwood, English potter on this day in history. 

1730 On July - 12 lorenzo Corsini chosen as Pope Clemens XII 

1730 Josiah Wedgwood, England, pottery designer/manufacturer (Wedgwood) on July - 12. 

1742 Evaristo EF dall' Abaco, Ital cellist/composer, dies on 67th birthday on this day in history. 

1745 On this day in history warship Elisabeth joins Bonnie Prince Charlies frigate Doutelle [NS] 

1749 Charles de la Boische, Marquis de Beauharnois, Governor of New France on July - 12. 

1757 Christian Danner, composer on this day in history. 

1771 On July - 12 james Cook sails Endeavour back to Downs England 

1773 Johann Joachim Quantz, German royal flautist/composer, dies at 76 on this day in history. 

1774 On July - 12 citizens of Carlisle, Penn. pass a declaration of independence 

1774 On July - 12 citizens of Carlisle Penn, pass a declaration of independence 

1776 Capt Cook departs with Resolution for 3rd trip to Pacific Ocean on this day in history. 

1785 1st manned flight by gas balloon in Netherlands on this day in history. 

1794 Heinrich Christian Pander, Russian zoologist on this day in history. 

1801 Battle at Algeciras: British fleet beats French & Spanish on this day in history. 

1801 John Hill Hewitt, composer on this day in history. 

1802 Charles-Louis Hanssens, composer on this day in history. 

1804 Former United States Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton dies after being shot in a duel on July - 12. 

1804 Alexander Hamilton, Secretary of the Treasury, killed by Vice President Aaron Burr in pistol duel near Weehawken on this day in history. 

1806 The Holy Roman Empire that has existed since Christmas of 800 ends in the Confederation of the Rhine organized under French auspices on this day in history. 

1807 Silas Casey, Major General (Union volunteers), died in 1882 on this day in history. 

1812 US forces led by Gen Hull invade Canada (War of 1812) on July - 12. 

1817 The birth of Henry Thoreau, American author on this day in history. 

1817 On this day in history the first flower show held (Dannybrook, County Cork, Ireland) 

1817 On this day in history 1st flower show held (Dannybrook, County Cork, Ireland) 

1817 Henry David Thoreau, Concord Mass, naturalist/pacifist (Walden Pond) on July - 12. 

1821 On this day in history cesare Dominiceti, composer 

1839 Christian Traugott Tag, composer, dies at 62 on this day in history. 

1840 On July - 12 abraham Goldfaden, Eastern European Yiddish dramatist 

1843 Mormon leader Joseph Smith say God OKs polygamy on this day in history. 

1844 On this day in history charles-Louis Panckoucke, French publisher, dies at 63 

1849 William Osler, Canada, physician/author (circulatory system) on July - 12. 

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