June 01 in History: Historical Events, Birthdays, Deaths & Holidays
Thursday, 30 July 2026
1815 Napoleon swears fidelity to the Constitution of France. 

1823 Louis Nicholas Davout, French fieldmarshal, dies at 53. 

1825 John Hunt Morgan, Brig General (Confederate cavalry commander). 

1826 Carl Bechstein, German piano inventor 

1831 John Bell Hood, Gen (Confederate Army), died in 1879. 

1834 HMS Beagle for anchor in Port Famine, Magallanes Street. 

1835 6th national black convention (Phila). 

1836 Charles Darwin returns to Capetown 

1843 It snows in Buffalo and Rochester NY and Cleveland Ohio 

1843 Sojourner Truth leaves NY to begin her career as antislavery activist. 

1844 Galusha Pennypacker, Bvt Major General (Union Army), died in 1916 

1845 Homing pigeon completes 11000 km trip (Namibia-London) in 55 days. 

1846 Gregory XVI, [Bartolomeo A Cappellari]/Mauro, Pope dies at 80 

1848 Otto Valdemar Malling, composer. 

1855 US adventurer Wm Walker conquers Nicaragua, reestablishes slavery. 

1857 Charles Baudelaire's Fleurs du mal is published 

1858 William W Campbell, Canadian poet (Beyond the Hills of Dream) 

1861 The inaugural skirmish in the Civil War, Fairfax Court House, Va 

1861 US and Confederacy simultaneously stop mail interchange. 

1861 1st skirmish in Civil War, Fairfax Court House, Va. 

1861 John Q Marr, US Confederate captain, dies in battle at Fairfax Courthouse, the inaugural Confederate death of the war 

1862 Gen Lee assumes command after Joe Johnston is injured at 7 Pines. 

1862 2nd/last day of battle at Fair Oaks/7 Pines Va (11165 casualties). 

1862 Antonio JdC Feijo, Portuguese diplomat/poet (Bailatas) 

1864 Battle of Cold Harbour, VA. 

1864 -Nov] Shenandoah Valley campaign 

1864 Solomon George Washington Dill, poor white ally of blacks, assassinated in his home by white terrorists in SC. 

1866 Renegade Irish Fenians invade Fort Erie Ontario from US 

1866 General Dutch Typographer Union forms 

1868 James Buchanan, the 15th president of the U.S., dies near Lancaster, Pennsylvania. 

1868 Texas constitutional convention meets in Austin 

1868 James Buchanan, 15th US president (1857-61), dies at 77 

1869 Voting machine patented (Thomas A Edison). 

1872 In this year, 6th Belmont: James Roe aboard Joe Daniels claims in 2:58.25. 

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