Page 3: Historical Events In March - 03
Thursday, 19 February 2026
1837 Congress increases Supreme Court membership from 7 to 9 

1837 US President Andrew Jackson and Congress recognizes Republic of Texas. 

1838 Rebellion at Pelee Island, Ontario Canada 

1838 George William Hill, US astronomer (calculated Moon's orbit). 

1841 John Murray, Canada oceanographer (Depths of the Ocean). 

1842 US child labor law regulating working hours passed (Massachusetts) 

1842 1st US child labor law regulating working hours passed (Mass) 

1843 Congress appropriates $30000 "to test the practicability of establishing a system of electro-magnetic telegraphs" by the US. 

1845 Congress authorizes ocean mail contracts for foreign mail delivery 

1845 Florida became the 27th state of the United States of America. 

1845 The U.S. Congress passed legislation overriding a President’s veto. It was the inaugural time Congress had done so. 

1845 US law overriding a Presidential veto (John Tyler's). 

1845 1st time, US Senate overrides presidential (Tyler) veto. 

1845 Georg Cantor, German mathematician (discover transfinite numbers) 

1846 Desiderio FA Pietri, Italian baker/marathon runner Dorando's father 

1847 Alexander Graham Bell speech therapist, audiologist, inventor, was born on this day in Edinburgh Scotland 

1847 Post Office Department authorized to issue postage stamps 

1847 Alexander Graham Bell, American inventor of the telephone is born. 

1847 Alexander Graham Bell, Scotland, inventor (telephone). 

1848 Heinrich Olivier, German painter, dies. 

1849 Gold Coinage Act authorizes $20 Double Eagle gold coin 

1849 Territory of Minnesota is organized. 

1849 US Department of the Interior established by Congress 

1849 Jacques Oppenheim, Dutch lawyer. 

1851 Congress authorizes smallest US silver coin (3 cent piece). 

1853 Transcontinental railroad survey is authorized by Congress. 

1853 US Assay Office in New York NY authorized. 

1855 Congress approves $30000 to test camels for military use 

1855 Registration of letters authorized by Congress. 

1857 Second Opium War: France and the United Kingdom declare war on China. 

1857 Alfred Bruneau, composer 

1858 Jozsef Bajza, Hungarian author/poet/critic, dies at 54. 

1861 Russian Tsar Alexander II abolishes serfdom. 

1861 Russian Tsar Alexander II abolishes serfdom [OS=Feb 19]. 

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