Page 2: Historical Events In January - 17
Saturday, 21 February 2026
1676 Pier Francesco Cavalli, Italian opera composer, dies at 73 

1683 Gerard van Loon, Dutch historian 

1702 Thomas Franklin, English smith/uncle of B Franklin, dies [OS=Jan 6]. 

1706 Benjamin Franklin, American statesman and scientist is born 

1706 Benjamin Franklin, Boston, kite flyer/statesman/wit/inventor. 

1712 John Stanley, composer. 

1718 Avalanche destroys every building in Leukerbad, Switzerland; results in the deaths of 53 

1718 Avalanche destroys every building in Leukerbad, Switz; results in the deaths of 53 

1718 Captain Benjamin Church, Plymouth Colony settler and military leader. 

1719 Jean-Joseph Vade, composer. 

1728 Johann Gottfried Muthel, composer. 

1732 Stanislaw II August Poniatowski, last king of Poland (1764-95). 

1733 Thomas Linley, composer 

1734 Francois-Joseph Gossec, Belgian-French composer (Les Pêcheurs, Mirza) 

1738 Jean-Francois Dandrieu, composer, dies 

1745 Nicolas Roze, composer. 

1746 Battle of Falkirk, Scotland-Edward I defeats and massacres Scots. 

1746 The Jacobite Army, led by Lord George Murray, defeated Government forces under General Hawley. The last Jocobite victory 

1746 Battle of Falkirk Muir, the Jacobites under Charles Stuart defeat Hanoverian forces 

1750 Tomaso Albinioni, Italian composer (Adagio in G Minor), dies at 78 

1757 German Diet declares war on Prussia. 

1759 Paul Cuffe, Mass, merchant/shipbuilder/black nationalist. 

1761 James Hall, Scotland, geologist 

1769 Ole Andreas Lindeman, composer. 

1771 Charles Brockden Brown, father of American novel (Wieland) 

1773 Captain Cooks ship is recorded as becoming the inaugural to cross the Antartic Ocean. 

1773 Captain James Cook is recorded as becoming inaugural to cross Antarctic Circle (66º 33' S). 

1773 Resolution, under Captain James Cook, is recorded as becoming the inaugural ship to cross the Antarctic Circle 

1773 Capt James Cook is recorded as becoming 1st to cross Antarctic Circle (66° 33' S) 

1775 9 old women burnt as witches for causing bad harvests, Kalisk, Poland. 

1775 9 old women burnt as witches for causing bad harvests, Kalisk, Pol. 

1779 Captain Cook's last notation in ship's log Discovery. 

1779 Capt Cooks last notation in ship's log Discovery. 

1781 Marie de Negre Dables, marquess, dies. 

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