Page 3: Historical Events In April - 08
Saturday, 23 May 2026
1844 Ignaz Franz von Mosel, composer, dies at 72. 

1848 1st battle at Gioto: Sardinia-Piemonte beats Austrians 

1848 Domenico Gaetano Maria Donizetti, Italian composer, dies at 50. 

1850 SF County Govt established. 

1850 William Henry Welch, US, pathologist (founded John Hopkins). 

1851 John Parry, composer, dies at 75 

1853 Cincinnati became inaugural US city to pay firefighters a regular salary. 

1853 Jan W Pieneman, historical painter (Battle at Waterloo), dies at 73. 

1858 Anton Diabelli, Austrian composer/publisher, dies at 76. 

1859 Edmund Husserl, Germany, philosopher (founded Phenomenology) 

1861 US mint at Dahlonega, Georgia seized by confederacy. 

1861 Elisha G Otis, US elevator builder (Otis), dies at 50 

1862 John D Lynde patents aerosol dispenser 

1863 Wartime conscription law in US comes into force. 

1863 Joseph Netherclift, composer, dies at 70. 

1864 Battle of Mansfield, La Federals routed by Gen Richard Taylor. 

1865 Battle of 5 Forks, signalling end of Lee's army. 

1865 John Park, composer, dies at 61 

1866 Italy and Prussia ally against Austria-Hungary 

1867 Blacks vote in municipal election in Tuscumbia, Alabama. 

1867 International Exhibition opens in Paris 

1868 Hampton Institute opens. 

1869 American Museum of Natural History opens (NYC) 

1869 Harvey Cushing, US, neurosurgeon (blood pressure studies) 

1870 Patrick Gass sgt of Lewis and Clark Expedition, dies at 98 

1870 Charles-Auguste de Beriot, Belgian violinist/composer, dies at 68. 

1871 Charles-Louis Hanssens, composer, dies at 68 

1873 Alfred Paraf of New York City patented the inaugural successful oleomargarine 

1873 British White Star steamship Atlantic sinks off Nova Scotia, 547 die 

1875 Albert I LCMM von Saksen-Coburg, king of Belgium (1909-34) 

1876 Amiliare Ponchielli's opera "La Gioconda," premieres in Milan. 

1878 Rudolf Nelson, composer 

1879 Khedive Ismael of Egypt fires French/British ministers. 

1880 Victor Schertzinger, composer/director (Uptown NY). 

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