Page 3: Historical Events In 1881
Saturday, 24 January 2026
Mar 13 Balthazar H Verhagen, Neth/South African dramatist/writer 


Mar 13 In Russia, Czar Alexander II is killed near the Winter Palace by a hand-bomb thrown by a member of the "People’s Will," a militant wing of the Narodniki movement, which advocated socialist reform in Russia and the elimination of the central government 


Mar 15 Emory Upton, US Union gen-maj (Selma), commits suicide at 42 


Mar 16 Barnum and Bailey Circus debuts 


Mar 16 Modest P Mussorgsky, Russian composer (Boris Godunov), dies at 42. 


Mar 17 Kristian Elster, Norwegian author (Less bror Harris). 


Mar 18 Barnum and Bailey's Greatest Show on Earth opens (MSG) 


Mar 18 Oliver Seibert, hall of fame hockey player (elected 1963). 


Mar 21 Hermann Sandby, composer 


Mar 23 Boers and Britain sign peace accord; end 1st Boer war 


Mar 23 Boers and Britain sign peace accord; end inaugural Boer war. 


Mar 23 Gas lamp sets fire to Nice France opera house; 70 die. 


Mar 23 Hermann Staudinger, Germany, chemist/plastics researcher (Nobel '53) 


Mar 23 Nikolay Rubinstein, composer, dies at 45 


Mar 24 Friedrich Hecker, German revolutionary republic politician, dies at 69. 


Mar 25 Béla Bartok, Hungary, composer/pianist (Concerto for Orchestra) 


Mar 26 Thessaly is freed and is recorded as becoming part of Greece again. 


Mar 27 Rioting takes place in Basingstoke in protest against the daily vociferous promotion of rigid Temperance by the Salvation Army 


Mar 28 Greatest Show On Earth was formed by PT Barnum and James A Bailey 


Mar 28 Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky, composer, dies at 42 [OS=Mar 16] 


Mar 31 Gaetano Gaspari, composer, dies at 73 


Apr 01 Anti-Jewish riots in Jerusalem. 


Apr 03 Alcide de Gasperi, Italian premier (1945..53). 


Apr 04 Charles Funk, Ohio, Encylopediest (Funk and Wagnalls). 


Apr 05 Transvaal regains independence under British suzerainty 


Apr 07 Pierre Napoleon Bonaparte, Corsican MP, dies at 65. 


Apr 08 Fernand Lamy, composer 


Apr 11 Harvey Bartlett Gaul, composer 


Apr 11 Kristian Mandrup Elster, Norwegian author (Torn Trondal), dies at 40 


Apr 11 River ferry "Princess Victoria" sinks in Thames River Ont, 180 die. 


Apr 14 Anton Wildgans, Austrian writer/director (Burg Theater). 


Apr 14 The Four Dead in Five Seconds Gunfight erupts in El Paso, Texas. 


Apr 16 Edward Frederick Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax/ambassador to US (1940-46) 


Apr 16 George William Martin, composer, dies at 56. 


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