Page 3: Historical Events In August - 06
Thursday, 12 February 2026
1825 Bolivia gains independence from Peru (National Day) 

1828 Konstantin von Benckendorff, Russian general and statesman 

1845 The Russian Geographical Society is founded in Saint Petersburg. 

1845 Anthonie A Vorsterman van Oyen, Dutch genealogist. 

1848 Nicola Vaccai, Italian composer, dies at 58 

1853 Josif Josifovich Genishta, composer, dies at 57. 

1854 Congress passes Confiscation Act. 

1858 Albert Fuchs, composer 

1859 J Arthur S Berson, Austria meteorologist (Balloon flights, Amazon) 

1861 Lexington KY-Union milt camp forms in neutral state. 

1861 Edith Kermit Carow Roosevelt, 2nd wife of Theodore Roosevelt 

1862 CSA ironclad "Arkansas" is badly damaged in Union attack 

1862 Confederate Army ironclad "Arkansas" is badly damaged in Union attack 

1862 Francisco Acuna de Figueroa, Uruguay national anthem, dies at 71 

1864 Rebels evacuate Ft Powell, Mobile Bayd 

1866 Chief Thundercloud, [Scott T Williams], MT, actor (Lone Ranger). 

1868 Paul Claudel, France, diplomat/poet (L'Otage-1909). 

1870 White conservatives suppresed black vote and captured Tenn legislature. 

1870 Battle at Spicheren: Prussia beats France. 

1871 Emanuel Querido, [Joost Mendes], author/publisher 

1873 John Wesley Work, composer. 

1875 Marcel Labey, composer. 

1879 Joseph Wirth, German politician (Stalin Peace Prize) 

1881 Alexander Fleming, England, bacteriologist (penicillin; Nobel 1954). 

1882 Gerrit H Kersten, Dutch vicar/founder (Calvinist party) 

1883 Francesco Santoliquido, composer 

1885 Jozef M E Meeus, Belgian director H-Heart union 

1886 Edward Ballantine, composer. 

1886 Wilhelm Scherer, German literature historian, dies at 45. 

1889 London's Savoy Hotel opens, the inaugural British hotel to have private baths 

1890 In this year, Cy Young pitches and claims 1st game 

1890 inaugural use of electric chair in US, John Hart, in NY for murder 

1890 John Hart or William Kemmler, US, 1st executed in electric chair (NY) 

1892 Hoot Gibson, Tekamah NE, western actor (Horse Soldier, Last Outlaw) 

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