Page 6: Historical Events In January - 01
Tuesday, 07 April 2026
1847 Michigan is 1st state to abolish capital punishment. 

1848 Britain takes Mosquito Coast from Nicaragua 

1850 Raphael G Kiesewetter, Austria musicologist, dies at 76 

1851 City of Glasgow steamer inaugurates Philadelphia-Liverpool line 

1852 Netherlands begins issuing postage stamps. 

1852 The inaugural US public bath opens in New York City NY. 

1852 1st US public bath opens, in NYC. 

1853 The inaugural practical fire engine (horse-drawn) in US enters service 

1853 1st practical fire engine (horse-drawn) in US enters service. 

1853 Hans Koessler, composer 

1854 Lincoln University, a black college, chartered (Oxford PA). 

1854 Lincoln University, a black college, chartered (Oxford, Penn). 

1854 James Frazer, Britain, anthropologist/author (The Golden Bough) 

1858 Canada begins using decimal currency system 

1860 Slavery ends of in Netherlands Indies 

1860 Slavery ends of in Neth Indies. 

1861 Porfirio Diaz conquers Mexico City 

1861 President Lincoln declares slavery in Confederate states unlawful 

1862 Battle of Fort McRee FL, Battle of Port Royal SC (Port Royal Ferry) 

1862 The inaugural US income tax (3% of incomes > $600, 5% of incomes > $10000). 

1862 US income tax comes into force (3% of incomes > $600,% of incomes > $10000). 

1862 1st US income tax (3% of incomes > $600, 5% of incomes > $10000). 

1862 Snitz Edwards, Hungary, actor (College, Phantom of the Opera). 

1863 Battle of Galveston, TX - Confederates recapture the city 

1863 Battle of Helena AK. 

1863 Emancipation Proclamation (ending slavery) issued by Lincoln 

1863 Baron Pierre de Coubertin, founder of the modern olympics is born. 

1863 The inaugural homestead under the Homestead Act claimed, near Beatrice NE 

1863 1st homestead under the Homestead Act claimed, near Beatrice, Nebr. 

1863 Aleko Konstantinov, Bulgarian writer (To Chicago and Back). 

1864 Alfred Stiglitz, American photographer is born 

1864 Alfred Stieglitz, US photographer/art dealer (Camera Work). 

1865 -Apr 26th] Carolinas' campaign. 

1865 Giuseppe Ferrata, composer 

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