Page 3: Historical Events In October - 08
Friday, 02 January 2026
1840 First Hawaiian constitution proclaimed on this day in history. 

1840 On October - 08 1st Hawaiian constitution proclaimed 

1842 Princess Sophia weds her cousin duke Charles Saksen-Weimar-Eisenach on October - 08. 

1842 Christoph Ernst Friedrich Weyse, composer, dies at 68 on October - 08. 

1847 On October - 08 rose Scott, Social Reformer 

1855 On this day in history gustav Ehrismann, German germanist 

1856 Chinese police board British vessel Arrow, arrest 12 Chinese crewmen on suspicion of piracy & lower Brit flag, begins 2nd Anglo-Chinese War on this day in history. 

1860 On this day in history telegraph line between LA and SF opens 

1860 Telegraph line between LA & SF opens on this day in history. 

1860 Felix Woyrsch, composer on this day in history. 

1861 Theodore Roberts, SF CA, actor (Roaring Road, 10 Commandments) on October - 08. 

1862 Battle of Perryville, KY-Confederate invasion halted on this day in history. 

1862 James Streshley Jackson, attorney/Union-brig-gen, dies in battle at 39 on this day in history. 

1864 Thomas Jonathan Coffin Amory, US Union-brig-general, dies at about 34 on October - 08. 

1865 Earthquake in Santa Cruz Mountains on this day in history. 

1865 Heinrich Wilhelm Ernst, composer, dies at 51 on this day in history. 

1868 On this day in history max Slevogt, German painter 

1869 J Frank Duryea, inventor (1st auto built & operated in US) on this day in history. 

1869 On this day in history franklin Peirce, 14th president (1853-1857), dies in Concord NH at 64 

1870 Louis Vierne, composer on October - 08. 

1871 On this day in history a cow overturns a lantern in a barn, causing the 'Great Fire of Chicago' 

1871 On October - 08 great Fire kills 200, destroys over 4ýmiles (10 kmý) of Chicago buildings, and original Emancipation Proclamation 

1871 On this day in history gas explosion destroys Peshtigo, Wisconsin 

1872 On October - 08 john Cowper Powys, British writer (Wood & Stone) 

1873 1st women's prison run by women opens at Indiana Reformatory Institute on this day in history. 

1873 On October - 08 ejnar Hertzsprung, Denmark, astronomer (Hertzsprung-Russell diagram) 

1874 On this day in history nance O'Neil, Oakland CA, actor (Cimarron) 

1875 Hugh L Doherty, tennis champ (US Open-1903) on this day in history. 

1879 War of the Pacific: the Chilean Navy defeats the Peruvian Navy in the Battle of Angamos, Peruvian Admiral Miguel Grau is killed in the encounter on this day in history. 

1880 On October - 08 ernest F E Douwes Dekker, Dutch founder (National-India Party) 

1881 On this day in history haiphong typhoon in Vietnam killing 300,000 people 

1885 William Henry Bennett Vodery, composer on this day in history. 

1886 On this day in history start of the Sherlock Holmes adventure "The Noble Bachelor" (BG) 

1886 Start of Sherlock Holmes adventure "Noble Bachelor" (BG) on this day in history. 

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